There is something magical about Christmas when there is real belief in the air - whether that is a Christian celebrating the birth of Christ or a three-year-old starry-eyed at the prospect of Santa. Other than that, I find that less tends to be more - just enough decorations, just enough rich food, just enough good company, and only if you want them.
- An atheist h2g2 Researcher

To a great many people Christmas is one of the most familiar holidays of the year, characterised by such a diverse set of symbols as chocolates, snow, holly, fir trees, a jolly old man, presents, puddings, poultry, and of course nativities. The matter of atheists and their relationship with Christmas is occasionally a source of consternation for those among the Western religions, who may accuse them of wanting to ban Christmas or being hypocritical in celebrating it. This Entry looks at a few simple questions surrounding atheists and Christmas, but does not attempt to cover the wider matter of how religious persons celebrate it.

Should Atheists Celebrate Christmas?

There are two parts to this question. The first is along these lines: 'Should anyone other than Christians be allowed to celebrate Christmas?' The answer to this question is generally accepted as being 'yes'. Besides, many Christmas traditions aren't Christian in origin, and there are far more reasons to celebrate Christmas than just 'the birth of Christ'.

The other part is more interesting: 'Isn't it hypocritical of atheists to celebrate a religious festival? The argument against this viewpoint includes the fact that Christmas is an increasingly secular festival, with many aspects not requiring the Christian religion at all. You might even argue that Christmas has very little to do with religion, and is simply an age-old festival that was renamed to popularise Christianity.

More importantly, though, it is wrong to assume that atheists cannot enjoy the religious aspects of Christmas without being hypocritical. For instance, religious Christmas carols can be enjoyed for their aesthetic nature or as part of a long-held tradition without actually believing in the God they mention.

Do Atheists Celebrate Christmas?

This question may seem simple, but remember that atheists are a diverse bunch with a whole range of views and practices. Many atheists subscribe to all or some aspects of the modern secular festival called Christmas. Some may even indulge in some of the religious aspects, such as the nativity scene, without actually believing there is a God. It is not at all uncommon for atheists to send cards that read 'Merry Christmas', though they may choose not to send cards with a religious motif. Meanwhile, others may choose to celebrate the winter holiday without calling it Christmas - to be fair, Christmas is only one of several names for a celebration of the winter solstice.

Do Atheists Want to Ban Christmas?

Almost universally: no. This misconception is based on an urban myth surrounding Birmingham Council's efforts to drum up business by creating the catch-all term 'Winterval' in 1998. As opposed to a replacement for Christmas, Winterval was intended as a commercial season that included Advent, Christmas Day, Boxing Day, Yuletide, the Winter Solstice, Hannukah, Chinese New Year, Ramadan / Eid depending upon dates, Diwali and New Year's Day. The urban myth that the council intended to replace Christmas is exactly that – a myth. The council didn't even quote atheism as a reason for the creation of Winterval, but that hasn't stopped it being a source of atheophobia.

It's worth noting that Oliver Cromwell, the Puritan who famously oversaw the banning of Christmas in the 17th century, considered the celebrations to be too Pagan.

Why do Atheists Celebrate Christmas?

As mentioned above, atheists are all different. However, some reasons might be:

• For the sake of love, friendship and togetherness.
• For the sake of giving and receiving presents.
• As a well-earned rest.
• As a tradition that ought to be continued.
• Because others close to them celebrate Christmas.
• Due to the popularity of the holiday.
• Because Christmas is a bank holiday.

What do Atheists do at Christmas?

Again, this differs between individuals, but some popular pastimes include:

• Opening the doors on an advent calendar.
• Going to embarrassing office parties.
• Going shopping for presents.
• Wrapping up said presents.
• Sending cards to others.
• Singing carols and making merry.
• Making a traditional Christmas cake.
• Decorating a Christmas tree.
• Putting a holly wreath on the front door.
• Tactically positioning pieces of mistletoe.
• Writing a letter to Santa.
• Trying to catch Santa in the act.
• Unwrapping presents.
• Cooking and eating a Christmas dinner.
• Drinking alcohol, especially mulled wine.
• Watching Christmas films such as A Christmas Carol.
• Making sure everything is back to normal again on Twelfth Night.