Homophones and Catachreses
Created | Updated Jan 28, 2002
This is a list of easily-mistaken words - you know, the ones that look or sound similar, but have completely different meanings, such as 'new' and 'knew' - otherwise known as homophones.
Then there are the words which are not strictly speaking homophones, but are often mis-used nonetheless - these can be found here too. Known as catachreses, they are the kind of words that are sometimes used by people trying to make themselves sound more intelligent than they are, as seen in the film Wilt:
Policeman: Are you inferring I'm an idiot?
Wilt: No, I'm implying you're an idiot. You see, the listener infers, the speaker implies.
Now then, homophones should not be confused with homonyms which are, in actual fact, 'Each of two or more words having the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings and origin'*. So that would be things like a chair you sit on and a chair who hosts a meeting...
With your help I can make this list grow!
So far, thanks are due to:
- Jimi X
- zb
- MaW (Ace)
- Lupa Mirabilis, Devilish Fiend
- beeline
- Celt
- Jim Lynn
- Cafram
- MadMunkPR(ACE)?¿
- and Løønytües>> >> Ace up sleeve
for all their help with the content of this page.
Affect - to have an influence on, to cause a change in
Effect - v. to cause, to bring about; n. result, consequence, impressionaisle - clear path between seats in a church or hall, eg
isle - small islandAlternate - proceeding in the manner A-B-A-B, etc. ('A pedestrian crossing has alternate black and white stripes')
Alternative - one of a number of possible options. ('Let's use an alternative route')Ate - past tense of to eat
Eight - the number between seven and nineBare - not clothed, without elaboration, without, uncover and expose it to view
Bear - as in teddy bear, a big mammal!Boy - young man
Buoy - floating marine markerbrake - to slow or stop
break - to become seperate piecesbuy - to pay money for
bye - a contraction of goodbyeCaught - intercept and hold something that has been thrown
Court - where judicial cases are heard, a place where you can play ball games, an area surrounded by buildings, the process of trying to attract a mateCompliment - a flattering remark
Complement - one of a pair of things that go together or competeContinually - often, all the time
Continuously - without pausingCurrant - a small dried fruit made from the a seedless grape
Current - a flow of air, water or electricityDiscreet - prudent, circumspect
Discrete - distinct, discontinuous, separateDraw - to make a picture with pencils, to pull or drag a vehicle, to 'draw to a close', to take in a breath...
Drawer - a lidless box-like compartment, made to slide in and out of a desk or chestElicit - evoke or draw out
Illicit - forbidden by law, rules or customsEnsure - to make sure something occurs
Insure - to obtain or provide insurance onFare - what you pay when you get on a bus
fair - treating people equallyForth - as in 'and so forth'
Fourth - the number four in a sequenceGrate - reducing food to small shreads, to have an irritating effect, the metal bit of a fireplace which holds the fuel
Great - brilliant!here - in this place
hear - perceive sound with the earsHair - the stuff on your head
hare - an animal a bit like a rabbitInfer - to reason or deduce from given evidence.
Imply - to suggest something without explicitly stating it.Its - the possessive form of 'it'
It's - the contraction of 'it is'meet - to see some people
meat - byproduct of animalsPain- nerve stimulus of an unpleasant nature
Pane - sheet of glass.Passed - past tense and past participle of the verb pass
Past - is the form to use in all other sensespeal - ring, as in a bell
peel - (n) outer covering, skin (especially fruit); (v) to remove skinpie - pastry crust with filling
pi - (greek letter used to represent) the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameterpiece - part of something
peace - freedom from conflictPrescribed - To advise or order
Proscribed - To ban, outlaw or forbidPrincipal - Most important, a head of a school, college or university
Principle - A general rule, a theory underlying a method or way of working.raise - to lift up
raze - to flatten to the ground (building, eg)reek - to stink bad. Really bad
wreak - to bring about (as in havoc)ring - a circlet of metal worn on the finger or toe
wring - to sqeeze by twisting firmlyrite - ceremonial act or proceedure
write - make words (or other marks) appear
right - something which is due to anyone by just claim and other thingsroll - a list of members of a group, or to turn over and over
role - a part which is played, eg by an actor in a movieRoot - the bit of the plant below ground, the source or cause of something
Route - a way taken to get from a starting point to a destinationsale - the act of selling, or to offer various goods at a reduced price
sail - drive a boat by wind powersee - catch sight of something
sea - a large body of waterseas - plural of sea
sees - present tense of the act of third person seeing
seize - to grasp or take hold of somethingSewage - bodily waste
Sewerage - the drainage systemSight - the power of seeing, the action of seeing someone or something, a place of interest
Site - an area of ground, a place where an event is occuringSort - a category of things with a common feature
Sought - past participle of seekstationary - not moving
stationery - writing materialsstair - something to climb
stare - a look that enduresStorey - one level of a building
Story - an account of real or imaginary people and events told for entertainmentstraight - not having a bend or curve
strait - a narrow body of water between two land massesTheir - the possessive form of 'they'
They're - the contraction of 'they are'
There - a place, eg. 'Over there'time - the passage of existence, measured in seconds, minutes, hours etc
thyme - a culinery herbToe - a digit on the foot
Tow - to use a vehicle to pull another alongTwo - one more than one, one less than three
too - as well
to - expressing a directionTortuous - full of twists and turns; lengthy and complex
Torturous - characterized by pain or sufferingvale - a poetic valley
veil - a scarf worn over the faceWait - take some time
Weight - property of an object that makes it heavywaist - a slimming at the middle of the trunk or body
waste - to use up or spend without getting true worth or benefitWare - things offered for sale
wear - to have clothing on one's bodyYour - the possessive form of 'you'
You're - the contraction of 'you are'