GerManiaConnection - What's What / Part I

3 Conversations

Am very sorry, none of these links work. (Will have to insert "guide" into all the URLS.) Update will be implemented after 22 April. Thank you for your patience!



Ziele der GerManiaConnection sind:

  • Über die deutschsprachigen Länder ehrlich und objektiv zu berichten (in Foren und Beiträgen)
  • Das allgemeine Bild dieser Länder außerhalb deren Grenzen zurecht zu rücken.
  • Kontakt zwischen deutschsprechenden Mitgliedern mit gemeinsamen Interessen und Wohngegenden herzustellen
  • Ansprechpartner für besuchende H2G2-ler, die nach D/A/CH reisen wollen oder dort wohnen werden

   

The aims of the GerManiaConnection are:

  • to report honestly and objectively on the German speaking countries in forums and entries
  • To correct the unfavourable picture generally perpetuated outside these countries
  • To create contact between German speaking researchers with similar interests or who live near each other
  • To provide information and contact with local Germans/Austrians/Swiss for other H2G2 researchers going on holiday or moving to the area

GerManiaConnection Who's Who
GerManiaConnection Who was Who

Die Leit-Kultur-Debatte 6 November 2000

Unser "Engländer" hat sich Gedanken zum Thema Leitkultur gemacht und diese auf dieser Seite zu "Papier" gebracht. Jeder ist aufgefordert, sich Gedanken zum Thema zu machen und zu einer Definition der deutschen Leitkultur beizutragen. Die Diskussion ist inzwischen in der Politik und sogar bei den Kirchen aufgegriffen worden. Wir sind weiterhin aufgefordert, uns über dieses heikle Thema Gedanken zu machen.

   

A German politician (right wing) has made a very controversial comment that all immigrants to Germany should adapt to the basic German culture, he used the word "Leitkultur" which smacks of the "Master Culture" idea propagated during the Third Reich. This has provoked a discussion (in German) - follow the link given in the German text. The discussion is still ongoing - IRL it has caused a rumpus in both political and ecclesiastial circles.



Allgemeine Informationen/General Information


Diese Seite ist eine Sammlung lesenswerter Informationen mit Links, alles zum Thema Deutschland, Schweiz, Österreich. Innerhalb von H2G2 sind erst noch wenige offiziellen Beiträge zu Deutschland (16), Österreich (4) und der Schweiz (3) erstellt worden. Das sollte sich rapide ändern! Im Einzelnen findet man diese hier:



Deutschland
Schweiz
Österreich



Die interessanteren inoffiziellen Beiträge sind unten aufgeführt. Außerdem haben einige der Leute in der Liste auf der Seite GerManiaConnection Who's Who in ihren Journals relevante Informationen gelegentlich eingetragen.



Bitte ergänzende Vorschläge oder Verbesserungen für diese Seite hier vermerken - das wird dann aufgenommen. Beispielsweise....



  • interessante URL's aus dem Web

  • Bekanntmachung über neue Einträge

  • Stammtische und H2G2-Treffen (Auf! Berlin!)

  • Interessantes aus Eurer Heimat




Wer die neuesten Nachrichten persönlich erhalten will, bitte per e-mail an Trillian's Child die eigene e-mail-Adresse aufgeben, um in die Mailing-Liste aufgenommen zu werden.

   

This page is an attempt to compile a useful list of information and links on the subjects of Germany, Switzerland and Austria and related subjects. Within H2G2 there are still very few edited entries on Germany (16), Austria (4) and Switzerland (3). We are hoping to change that very soon! These official lists can be found here:



Germany
Switzerland
Austria



Below is a list of interesting unedited Entries. It is also worth looking at the journals of the people in the GerManiaConnection Who's Who page, as they often comment on local subjects.



Please post any suggestions for additions to this page here - they will then be included. For example, we are looking for....:



  • interesting URLs you have found regarding Germany, Austria or Switzerland

  • notice of entries you have written on a relevant topic

  • Dates of meets ---------- come on Berlin!!!!

  • News and Events round your way (in Central Europe)


If you would like to be included in the mailing list for the latest news, send an e-mail to Trillian's Child.

Nützliche Webadressen mit Infos für Forscher und Deutschland-Besucher

Useful URLs for research or touring/



Hier der Anfang einer Sammlung nützlicher Webseiten zum Weiterforschen.

Städte und Touristik-Information


Allgemein gilt: die offiziellen Seiten der Städte sind fast immer zu finden unter (z.B. )
www.Hamburg.de
www.Berlin.de
www.Heidelberg.de ,
usw. auch bis hin zu kleinen Dörfern z.B. www.freinsheim.de



Hier kann man seine Vorschläge und Ergänzungen aufgeben.

Hier haben diverse Leute schon mal nützliche allgemeine Infos und Links gesammelt:






   



Here is the start of a useful collection of articles and relevant information.

Infos on specific towns


If you are looking for a particular town, the official site is almost always just the name of the town, e.g.
www.Hamburg.de
www.Berlin.de
www.Heidelberg.de ,
etc, including down to some tiny villages e.g.. www.freinsheim.de .

You must use the German spelling, writing umlauts as AE, OE or UE; e.g. Nuernberg (Nurembourg), Koeln (Cologne), Duesseldorf, Muenchen (Munich).

Further suggestions with useful information are welcome, please post them here.


Here are some useful sites with general information and various links and information:




http://www.swan.ac.uk/german/modulepages/modger.htm

http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~einmann/germany.html
A further useful collection of links General information

Tipps für Deutschlandreise/Tips for travelling in Germany




Innerhalb von H2G2 gibt es außer der GerManiaConnection noch ein paar Treffpunkte, wo man gemütlich einen Heben und sich auf Deutsch unterhalten kann:

   

The following addresses within H2G2 offer an opportunity to have a drink and a chat in German:


Polyglott Plaza

Bolle's Berliner
Bulettenbude
Beer



Gezielte Informationssuche/Specific Information



Telefonnummern
Bahnfahrplanauskunft
Stadtpläne (mit Suchfunktion nach Straßen, benötigt Java)

   

Directory Enquiries
Train timetables
Street maps , searchable by street, needs Java activated in the browser.

Deutsche Sprache/The German Language



Wird nur in Englisch erklärt!!

   

The language is not as hard and guttural as it is reputed to sound (for example, like in Chaplin's "Dictator"), and can be expressive and is extremely concise. Nevertheless, a translation into German is usually several lines longer than, say, an English original.

The character "ß" is equivalent to "ss". The letter "S" at the beginning of a word should be voiced, i.e. a "zzzz" sound. The Umlauts

  • change the sound of a, which is otherwise always pronounce "aaah" to "eh", or similar to "ai" in "mail"
  • change the sound of o, which is otherwise always pronounce "or" to "ur" as in "Burn"
  • change the sound of u, which is otherwise always pronounce "oooh" to a very posh-sounding "u", as if you were saying the word "You" but got stuck on the "Y"

Links:

The German Language

Altavista's Babel Fish

Finnish/German/English Phrase Guide

Sie sprechen Deutsch? Basic words in german.


Deutsche Kultur/German Culture

Deutschland, Österreich und die Schweiz haben eine Fülle an kultureller Sehenswürdigkeiten und geistigem Reichtum.

Hier sind ein paar empfehlenswerte Adressen, bitte ergänzt diese Liste mit Euren Vorschlägen zu diesem Thema hier.


Irgendwie schaffen es die Deutschen immer noch nicht, auf 2 und 4 zu klatschen, kann mir jemand dieses Phänomen erklären - liegt es an einer jahrhundertlange Tradition der Marschmusik mit der Betonung auf 1 und 3? Ansonsten ist Deutschland natürlich für die klassischen Komponisten besonders bekannt und viele große Musiker von heute treten gerne vor deutschem Publikum auf.


   

Germany, Austria and Switzerland are rich in cultural heritage, representing all the muses.

Music:


Particularly famous for its composers, Germany has always been very active on the music scene. Most big pop stars these days are quoted as liking German audiences very much, as they know all the words of the songs and are very attentive listeners. Somehow the German public (even the younger ones) still seem to have marches in their blood, and no way can any performer get them to clap on the 2 and the 4 - even if you start them off right, after about 3 bars, they are clapping on 1 and 3 again. It's most disconcerting and has ruined many concerts for me!!

Here are some recommended sites - we are open for your suggestions and recommendations (please add them here.


http://www.bachdigital.org


German Organisation

Wird nur in Englisch erklärt

   

Germany is not as well organised as it is reputed to be. You get buses and trains running late - or not at all, and chaos at most privately organised events. The tradesmen are notorious for not coming on time, or at all, or not phoning back or bodging up their work.


If you are staying in Germany for more than a certain period (three months or so) you must register with the local police. Find the nearest Ausländeramt. If you are at university, you will be advised about this, and if you don't know where to go, grab another foreign student and get them to show you. If you are working, your HR people should help.


Driving licences should also be transferred to German ones. The rules may be different now, but it used to be you had 9 months to get yourself a German licence. Be careful, they stamp your original one.


The speed limits are 50 kph in built up areas, 130 on the motorways, but this latter one is a guideline, unless specifically signposted.
Don't look for "Umleitung" (yellow signs), "Ausfahrt" or "Einbahnstraße" (blue and white signs) on a map - they mean "diversion", "exit" and "one way street" respectively.

Driving and Insurance

Don't worry if someone asks you to drive their car or lends you their car. The Insurance system in Germany is such that the car itself is insured, regardless of who is driving.


Car Registration numbers

One of the first things you can't help noticing on arriving in Germany is that the cars are registered with numbers that clearly show where they come from. If you move house, but keep the same car, you have to re-register it and it gets a new number. The system is very simple, with the largest towns having one letter at the beginning (e.g. D for Düsseldorf), smaller towns having two letters (MG for Mönchengladbach) and rural areas and towns having three letters. These abbreviations are also often used for shortening the name of the town - and may also be used on road signs, so watch out for those. Köln-Deutz, for example, may be written K-Deutz. If you start to get fascinated by these registration numbers, lists are available from the ADAC (German motoring club) or on this web site and click "Kfz.-Kennz." at the top left.


Driving on Autobahns in Germany
Driving Etiquette: Germany



Geldverwaltung/Money in Germany



When working or living in Germany, you do not exist until you have a Bank Account. The Banks are obliged to publish their fees on a notice in the foyer, usually visible from the street, so you have a chance to compare before deciding which Bank to take your custom to. Your salary is paid into your account, you have standing orders (Der Dauerauftrag, die Daueraufträge) for regular payments such as rent, private pension schemes or memberships, and many others can be booked directly from your account, for which you sign an "Einzugsermächtigung" which can be rescinded at any time. Individual bills are paid by transfer (die Überweisung, die Überweisungen) for which you should get a pile of small forms from your Bank when registering, to fill in as the bills start pouring in. (Most invoices come with a pre-printed Überweisung attached).


In Germany, the money is Deutschmark - consisisting of 100 Pfennigs

In Austria, the Schilling divides up into 100 Groschen

In Switzerland, the Frank divides up into 100 Rappen

Deutsche Küche/German Food

In Deutschland ißt man sehr viel Schweinefleisch. Das wird mit Sauerkraut und Senf wieder verdaulich gemacht. Außerdem sind die Kuchen riesengroß und reichhaltig und werden mit reichlich Sahne serviert. Die Deutschen betrachten das Essen als nötiges Übel und in Betrieben ist eine Mittagspause von 30 min durchaus üblich. Viele Leute sind skeptisch den orientalischen Küchen gegenüber, essen jedoch sehr gern italienisch oder griechisch. Die fleischarmen italienischen Pasta und Pizza-Gerichten bieten eine willkommene Abwechslung zum schwereren deutschen Hausmannskost.

Überhaupt geht man sehr oft und kurz entschlossen ins Restaurant. Auswärts essen ist nicht so teuer und wird auch unter der Woche praktiziert. Noch neigt der gestandene Deutsche dazu, sich eher über ein Schnitzel zu freuen, das über den Tellerrand hinausragt, als über ein feines Kartoffelgratin oder einen delikat angemachten Salat

Deutsche Weine stehen anderen Weinen aus Frankreich oder Italien inzwischen in nichts nach. Es wäre schön, wenn jemand darüber einen Beitrag schreiben würde!!

   

The Germans tend to eat a great deal of pork. This is heavy going and the digestion can be assisted by the traditional Sauerkraut and plenty of mustard. Cakes are enormous and rich, and are readily served with large helpings of whipped cream. For the Germans, eating is a necessary evil and it is quite common to be begrudged only 30 minutes lunch break. Many are sceptical about oriental food, although Italian and Greek restaurants are very popular. The Italian pizza and pasta, often without any meat ingredients are a welcome relief from the usual German fare.

Eating in restaurants is very common, as it is not too expensive, and often a family or couple will even just pop out spontaneously in the middle of the week. However, a "real" German "man" is still more impressed by a schnitzel which hangs over both sides of the plate that he is by a well-dressed salad or a tasty, light gratin dauphinois.

German wines are of extremely good quality and great variety, red and white. With guidance, you will find a good wine to match or surpass any French or Italian wine. This is a subject for a Guide Entry -any volunteers!!??

Uni

A couple of notes for future students - if you are going to a German university on a grant or an exchange,

  • address all other students as "Du" (a friend once got seriously snubbed on his first day because no one had told him this)
  • The Students' Union is called "AstA"
  • If you're looking for somewhere to live, and fancy flat-sharing, look on the noticeboard for the letters "WG". This stands for "Wohngemeinschaft", which translates as a "living community" and really just means "a group of people who share a flat"

Deutsche Politik/German Politics

Am 3.Oktober 1990 wurden die DDR und BR Deutschland nach der 40 jährigen Trennung wiedervereinigt. Es wurden die politischen Strukturen der BR Deutschland übernommen. Es gibt zur Zeit 16 Länder und Landesregierungen und eine Bundesregierung bestehend aus Bundestag und Bundesrat (Länderkammer).

Obwohl man nach einigen Medienberichten den Eindruck bekommen könnte, besteht Deutschland nicht zum grossen Teil aus Neonazis. Der Eindruck mag dadurch entstehen, dass auch kleinere rassistische Ausschreitungen schon eine grosse Resonanz erzeugen. Dies ist sicher durch die jüngere deutsche Geschichte bedingt, welche teilweise auch zu einem gewissen Anti-Patriotismus (ausser beim Sport, besonders Fussball) und einer Abneigung gegen unnötige Uniformen (Schule etc.) führt.

Wie alle modernen Demokratien in Europa und dem Rest der Welt gibt es ein breites Parteienspektrum. Zur Zeit sind fünf Parteien im Bundestag in Berlin vetreten:

   

On 3 October 1990, the German Democratic Republic and the German Federal Republic were reunited after 40 years' separation. The political structure hitherto applied in the (Western) Federal Republic were spread to the Eastern States. At present there are 16 States, each with its own government, and a Federal Government, this last composed of the Bundestag ("lower house") and Bundesrat ("upper house").
Despite the impression given by the internationl media, Germany is not a country of Neonazis. This impression probably arises from the fact that even the smallest racial transgression attracts a great deal of attention. Naturally this is a sore point in the light of Germany's recent history, which has also led to a degree of anti-patriotism (except in sport, particularly football) and an aversion to uniforms (e.g. in schools).
As in all modern democracies in Europe and elsewhere in the world, the political parties cover a wide political spectrum. At the present time (October 2000) five parties have seats in the Bundestag in Berlin:



SPD - Sozialdemokratische Partei 297 Sitze/Seats. Social Democrats
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen 47 Sitze/Seats. Green party.
CDU - konservative Partei 245 Sitze/Seats. Conservative party
FDP - liberale Partei 43 Sitze/Seats: Liberal party.
PDS - sozialistische Partei 37 Sitze/Seats. Socialist Party


Der Bundestag sitzt seit dem 19.April 1999 im umgebauten Reichstagsgebäude im Zentrum Berlins (nahe des Brandenburger Tores und man hat vom Dach einen herrlichen Blick auf die Stadt :-)).
Zur Zeit regiert eine Koalition aus SPD und B'90/Die Grünen mit Gerhard Schröder als Bundeskanzler und Joschka Fischer als Aussenminister. Die nächsten Wahlen sind im Jahr 2002.

   

The Bundestag returned to its original location in the newly renovated Reichstag in the centre of Berlin on 19 April 1999. (This is near the Brandenburger Tor. From the roof you have a wonderful view of the City) :-)).
The Government at present is a coalition of SPD and Greens. Gerhard Schröder is the Chancellor and Joschka Fischer his Foreign Minister. The next elections are in 2002.

Entries within H2G2/Beiträge innerhalb H2G2


Aus Platzgründen ist diese Liste jetzt auf einer weiteren Seite: GerManiaConnection - What's What / Part II

   

Due to lack of space, this list is now to be found at GerManiaConnection - What's What / Part II


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