King's Lynn is a small to medium-sized town in Norfolk, on the southeast corner of The Wash¹, with a population of approximately 40,000. In September 2004 Lynn was celebrating the 800th anniversary of the signing of the King John charter, which gave the town borough status². Now part of the Borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk, the town is undergoing a major regeneration programme.

History

About a thousand years ago, a small estuary around the mouth of the River Great Ouse was home to a salt-trading industry on the shores of what was then called the 'Lyn'. Shortly afterwards, a township going by the name of Lena was recorded in the Domesday book. The town's location on the coast and at the mouth of a river made it ideal for traders, and regular markets began to occur. As more salt was extracted from the estuary, the banks became raised, and the town began to expand. Lynn was born.

Transport and Infrastructure

Getting to Lynn

Travellers to King's Lynn have many options. Drivers can choose the appropriate main road from their destination: the A17 from Spalding, Lincolnshire and the North, the A47 from Peterborough, the A10 from Cambridge and Ely, and the A47 (in the other direction, this time) from Norwich. All of these routes converge at the infamous³ Hardwick Roundabout. Named after the adjacent industrial estate, this large roundabout has six exits, three lanes and a flyover, and has been known to instil fear into the hearts of new drivers. It is signal-controlled, though, and so the flow of traffic retains some sense of order out of the chaos.

Non-drivers can still get to Lynn by road, using the small bus station in the centre of the town. The two main bus service providers are Norfolk Green and First Eastern Counties. Norfolk Green operates regional services to/from March and Wisbech (route 46), and Spalding (505). In addition, there are two long distance routes: the fast X98 service to/from Cromer, via Sheringham and Fakenham, and the 'Coasthopper' service 36, calling at various coastal towns along the North Norfolk coast.

Most First Eastern Counties buses operate within King's Lynn and the surrounding North Lynn, Fairstead Estate and North and South Wootton. The two longer-distance routes are to/from Hunstanton (on buses 410-413) and the X1 'Excel' coach service between Peterborough and Lowestoft, via Lynn, Norwich and Great Yarmouth.

Getting to Lynn by coach is possible, but difficult. There are a couple of National Express services each day (to London and Birmingham), but it would be difficult to make a day trip of it, as they are so infrequent. Day trippers would therefore be better off reading the next paragraph.

King's Lynn station, operated by Wagn Railway, offers an hourly service (half-hourly at rush hour) to London, stopping at all stations to Ely and Cambridge and then running non-stop into London King's Cross. The average journey time is approximately one hour and 40 minutes. There are also two very early-morning train services to London Liverpool Street - these are operated by 'one' Railway.

Getting around Lynn

For drivers, the centre of King's Lynn is Railway Road⁴. Not a very welcoming street, lined mostly with takeaways and empty shops, this forms part of the one-way system. Unlike most one-way systems, Lynn's is fairly easy to understand - as you enter the town from the south (as most of the major routes do, via the Hardwick), the road loops round on itself and intersects again. Helpful signposting ensures you won't get lost, as long as you know where you're going.

For those continuing on foot, the centre is actually slightly further west, based around the pedestrianised High Street. This is full of much nicer shops, cafés and the like, which also spread into some of the surrounding streets. The likes of Wilkinson, Debenhams and Marks & Spencer can be found here, with New Look and Ethel Austin nearby. At the north end of the High Street is a cluster of phone shops: The Orange Shop, 3, T-Mobile and The Carphone Warehouse. Here can also be found Tuesday Market Place⁵, where the town's banks are located, and the Corn Exchange Theatre.

Further south on the High Street, past River Island, Thorntons and Baker's Oven, and you'll find the charity shops. Oxfam, Sue Rider Care and Save The Children are based here. Down to the end of the High Street, and it opens out into Saturday Market Place⁶. Although not as nice for shopping, this square is home to Pizza Express, and a new rather classy-looking café/wine bar called Number 3 Saturday Market Place⁷.

And in the middle of all this - between the High Street and Railway Road - is the Vancouver Centre. This is Lynn's major 'new'⁸ shopping development. The idea is that more national chains will open shops in the Vancouver Centre's covered precincts, and existing shops which are currently further out will move in. At the time of writing, there is currently a large girder structure appearing on the construction site, and completion is planned for 2006.

Sport and Leisure

King's Lynn is home to King's Lynn FC - The Linnets - who currently play in the Dr Martins Southern League Premier Division. The stadium is at The Walks, a large park just outside the town centre. Incidentally, the park itself was the centre of controversy in late 2004/early 2005, as plans were revealed to fell hundreds of very old trees around the park. This resulted in lots of angry letters to the local newspaper, Lynn News, as well as a protestor calling himself 'Tarzan' scaling one of the trees and refusing to come down. But now back to the sport.

Lynnsport is the town's sports centre, situated out to the east. With aerobics, squash, tennis, snooker and more available here, you can do almost anything except swimming; this is available at St James Swimming and Fitness Centre, which is closer to the town centre.

Gaywood (a suburb of Lynn) is home to Strikes, a ten-pin bowling complex, especially with students from the area's high schools and the nearby College of West Anglia.

King's Lynn is even lucky enough to have the Norfolk Arena, home to speedway, stock cars, quad racing and caravan racing, as well as the occasional concert. The residents are made constantly aware of this, by means of the huge posters that are stuck all over the fronts of empty shops, and on large billboards on major routes out of town.

If, however, you prefer the quiet life, you can try the Corn Exchange Theatre in Tuesday Market Place, which has a full complement of plays, concerts and shows throughout the year. In addition, the Arts Centre in adjacent King Street has a smaller theatre and a cinema screen, with films showing on selected weekends. The Arts Centre is also home to Kult Theatre, the town's youth theatre group.

There is also a larger cinema, the Lynn Majestic, in the town centre, with three screens and films showing most days.

Bits and Pieces

The Queen Elizabeth Hospital is situated in Gaywood, ten minutes from the bus station. It has everything you'd expect from a hospital - A&E, 580 beds, etc... unfortunately, it is massively underfunded, and recently had to close wards after being hit by the 'superbug' MRSA.

The town Library is situated just to the south of the centre; a purpose-built building, it has a wide range of books, videos, DVDs, internet access - in fact, everything you'd expect from a library...

The old part of town is also worth exploring. Situated right on the river, there is a myriad of narrow streets, cobbled alleys, and a heritage centre on the waterfront. Although there's not really anything else here of note (except, bizarrely, the magistrates' court) it's still a nice walk.

Every year, for two weeks in February, Tuesday Market Place becomes a funfair, with various rides, stalls and mobile shops. A Lynn tradition, 'The Mart' is very heavily anticipated by the town's younger population, although a spell of bad weather traditionally accompanies its arrival. Worth a look, even if it is rather expensive.

Further Reading

• See the location of Lynn at MapQuest.
• Get details of local facilities, leisure centres, health centres and so on at PE30.com.
• Find out more about Lynn's 800th anniversary at 800years.com.
• Local government from BCKLWN.
• Bus service information from Norfolk Green and First Eastern Counties.
• The official website of King's Lynn FC - The Linnets.
• All the latest, local news, from Lynn News.
• View this season's programme and find out What's On at the Corn Exchange.