UK/US English Dictionary
Created | Updated Jul 9, 2004
In progress...
A Convenient Guide For Cross-referencing (One hopes)
In deference to the actual nationality of this website, the compiler lists all words by their UK manifestation. It should also be noted that there is much cross-pollination between our two(+) dialects, and as such some word entries may seem redundant as some or all of the word equivalents may be used similarly on both sides of The Pond. This is indeed a very fuzzy exercise in comparative linguistics , and debate with regards to my choices in entries and layout is quite welcome.
A - F
4X4 - SUV (sport/utility vehicle)
'A' roads - highways
accelerator - gas pedal
anaesthetist - anesthesiologist
aeroplane - airplane
alsatian - german shepherd
aluminium - aluminum
american football - football
aubergine - eggplant
autumn - autumn, fall
barrister - attorney, lawyer
biro - ballpoint pen
biscuit - cookie
bog roll - toilet paper, bathroom tissue
bonnet (of car) - hood
boot (of car) - trunk
bowler hat - derby hat
braces - suspenders
brake van - caboose
burgled - burglarized
car hire - car rental
car park - parking lot
cellotape - tape, sticky tape, scotch tape
central reservation - median, island
chemist, pharmacy - pharmacy, drugstore
chemist - pharmacist
chips - french fries
chuffed - pleased
cinema - movies, movie theater, movie house
cockerel - rooster
conscription - draft
cooker, hob - range, stove, stovetop
coriander - cilantro (fresh leafy bit), coriander (seeds)
courgette - zucchini
cupboard - cupboard, pantry
crisps - chips
dodgy - questionable
dual carriageway - divided highway, freeway, interstate
dummy - pacifier, binky
dust bin, bin - trash/garbage can
estate car - station wagon
film - movie
fireman - fireman, fire fighter
first floor - second floor
flannel - washcloth
flat - apartment
flatbed - pick-up truck
flyover - overpass
football - soccer
full beams (cars) - high beams
G - L
garbageman, binman - sanitation engineer, garbageman, trashman
garden - yard
girder - i-beam
goods van - box car
ground floor - first floor
guard (railway) - conductor
hallway - lobby
handbag - purse
hard disk - hard drive
icing - icin/frosting
indicate (driving) - signal
indicator - turn signal
jumper - sweater
junction - intersection
keen on - interested in
kitchen paper - paper towel
knickers - female panties
lager - beer
laundrette - laundromat
lift - elevator
lorry - truck
M - S
manual (car)- manual, stickshift, stick
maths - math
mileometer - odometer
mince - ground meat
(in a) moment - momentarily
motorway - freeway, interstate
moulting - shedding
MPV (multi-person vehicle) - van
multi-story car park - parking garage
mum - mom
nap - nappy (slang)
nappies - diapers
note (currency) - bill
off-license - liquor store
overtake (driving) - pass
panda car - patrol/cop car
pants, underpants - underwear, briefs, panties, undies, tightie-whities
pavement - sidewalk
pavilion - clubhouse
people carrier - minivan
petrol(eum) - gas(oline)
pick-up truck - wrecker
plaster - bandaid, sterile bandage
plasterboard - sheet rock, drywall
point (railway) - switch
policeman - police officer, policeman
postman - postal carrier, mail man
pram, pushchair - baby buggy, baby carriage, stroller
promenade - boardwalk
purse - coin, change purse
queue - line
railway carriage - railroad car
railway - railroad
railway truck - freight car
rapeseed oil - canola oil
rear lights - tail lights
ring - burner
removal man - mover
renovation - renovation, remodeling
road works - construction
roundabout - traffic circle
rubber - eraser
scone (savoury) - biscuit
semi-detached housing - duplex
settee, sofa - sofa, couch
sieve - flour-sifter
skip - dumpster
sleeper - railroad tie
sleeping policeman - speed bump
slip road - entry/exit ramp
soft drink - soda, pop, tonic, coke
solicitor - attorney, lawyer
spanner - wrench
studs - cleats
subway - underpass (pedestrian)
suspender - garter
T - Z
tap - faucet
tarmac - blacktop, pavement
terraced housing - townhouse, brownstone
tights - tights, pantyhose, stockings
toilet - restroom, bathroom, ladies/mens room
traffic lights - traffic lights, traffic signals, stop lights
trainer (shoe) - sneaker, tennis shoes, tennies, trainers
tram - streetcar, cable car
trilby - fedora
trolley - shopping cart
trousers - pants
tyre - tire
underground - subway
verge (road) - edge
vest - undershirt, wife beater(slang, obviously)
waistcoat - vest
wardrobe - cupboard, closet (for clothes)
wheel nut - lug nut
windscreen - windshield
wing (car) - fender
wing mirrors - side mirrors
winkers (cars) - blinkers
yard - paving, pavement, concrete
zebra crossing - crosswalk
False Cognates
For slang false cognates, please refer to the section following this one
Prom (UK): classical music concerts held annually at the Royal Albert Hall
Prom (US): year-end formal dance for high school juniors and seniors
moulting (UK): shedding
Molting (US): the shedding of feathers or exoskeleton
sod (UK): 1. a person considered to be obnoxious, 2. a jocular word for a person, 3. a strong exclamation of annoyance; a shortening of "sodomite", i.e. - "what a lazy sod," "sod it," "sodding hell."
sod (US): turf
pinch (UK): steal, nick
pinch (US): squeeze
sieve (UK): kitchen utensil for sifting flour
sieve (US): small colander/strainer
Slang
*cough*..Oh, I should note that obviously this list is not meant to be exhaustive, but rather to point out potential sources of confusion.
b*nt (* denotes 'i') - b*tch (* denotes 'i')
bog, khazi, thunderbox (toilet)- john, head, can
bum - butt, buns, fanny, backside
bum, dosser, pan-handler - bum, panhandler, beggar
camp - flaming, gay
dog-end, fag-end, dimp - cigarette butt, stogey
durex (condom) - rubber, trojan
(to)eat - nosh
fag - cigarette, ciggie
fanny - t**t, box, p*ssy (* denotes 'u')
manky - nasty, skanky
natch - naturally
nosh (food) - grub
pants (adj.) - cr*p (* denotes 'a')
pinch - filch, steal
p*ssed (* denotes 'i') - drunk
p*ssed off, angry - p*ssed off, p*ssed
randy - horny
tart - tramp, whore, tease, skank
tramp, hobo - tramp, bum, hobo
t**t - twerp
w**k (* denotes 'a') - jerk/beat off
Help Me Out
Some words I'm having trouble with:
plimsolls
policeman slang, i.e. bobby, cop, etc.
concrete/tarmac/pavement/blacktop/asphalt...
what is wardrobe (free-standing closet of sorts for clothes) in the UK?
pants (adj.) - great?
buns, pastries, etc. etc.
in good nick - heard that obnoxious blonde on Changing Rooms use this phrase..I assume it means 'in good shape/condition'?
Any suggestions as to words, or threads/entries related to this topic would be greatly appreciated in the Conversation Center below.
Credits
Most material in this entry is courtesy of Shea's UK/US Dictionary, and at some point I will pull ideas from sites such as the following:
effingpot.com