h2g2 The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: Earth Edition

What's the opposite of a Big Bang?









TheNewMyriadWhoIsSarcasticAndMakesSillyComments

as said by Zaphod Beeblebrox in the restaurant at the end of the universe, (the book published by Pan)

very original.........

THe opposite of the Bib Bang is the Big Crunch, a theorized end to the Universe. If there is enough dark matter in the Universe, the expantion of the universe will eventually be checked by gravity and the universe will collapse back into a singularity, going through the bib bang process backwards. A Universe where there is enough matter for this to happen is called closed. Most physisists think that there is just enough matter and dark matter in the universe that its expantion will slow down forever, but not stop, so there won't be a big crunch.

IEEE

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

HYDERABAD SECTION. India

News letter Vol : No. 3 October 1996

IV. CONCEPTS

New Projections on the Philosophy of the Cosmic + Plasma Universe – Science beyond by Vidyardhi Nanduri, consultant, Hyderabad, India


The subject of Cosmic Plasma Universe attracts Scientists, Philosophers and all mankind. The Science of philosophy-a borderland for cosmology helps to unravel the mysterious nature, process and formations observed as cosmic structures in the Universe.

The dynamic phenomena of cosmic Plasma Universe, i.e. the effect of Plasma on dark matter need to be oriented with a new vision. The Universe is a sea of Plasma with charged particles, flows, high magnitude currents and intense Electro – magnetic fields that form a reflecting universe towards sources, flows, fields and interactions. This vision provided by data from Hubble Telescope, Explorers, Satellites and many probing missions should extend the vision from solar-galactic/ inter-galactic regions to the borders of laser distances covering 1016LY. The core concept of cosmic source, cosmic flows and regulated cosmic fields need to be segregated from the near-environment observations of Laboratory Plasmas and Galactic Plasmas. Additionally wide field-universe data on matter-antimatter concepts should help neutral observation of the functions of (1) sources leading to cosmic source, (2) fields and reflections leading to cosmic fields, and (3) flows that make dynamic Universe vibrating towards core cosmic-plasma Universe. A three-tier approach becomes evident and one needs to add the dimensional aspects in comprehension and modeling.

The phenomenal observations by the author transcend the borders of some of the scientific fields: plasma science, laboratory to vacuum plasmas, electro-magnetic fields beyond gravity and interactions of human being as observer with vision towards astrophysics, i.e. Beyond galaxy to plasma universe. The probing mind needs to extend the vision beyond the known fields towards cosmic + Plasma Universe under electromagnetic, radiating and cosmic fields. New methods of processing like Double magnetic Vortex help cosmic-structure formations and distributions of galaxies, clusters and super clusters with direction for search towards cosmic sources, cosmic flows and comprehension of regulated electromagnetic field environment. The vision of scientific approach helps to solve the mysterious nature of cosmic plasma universe both for scientists and philosophers with knowledge expansion in dimensions, eg, entire-solar-plasma region needs to be looked upon as one-dimension. Thus science need to progress with dimensional vision and clear direction.