Time Out in Africa: Part 10
Created | Updated Apr 1, 2004
This trip stems from a promise that El (my better
half) and I had made to ourselves - when her exams were over
we would take off for a while, travel the world, have a
little fun. The aim was to do a wide variety of stuff – some
touristy things, some mountains, see some friends and family.
Most of this journal dates from notes I took in the evening -
I have allowed hindsight to creep in in some places
though...
South Africa
Our first sight of SA, as for most people, is Johannesburg
International Airport. Not a good start – first impressions
reminded me of New York. There is clearly much more cash
around than Tanzania, but also many people relying on tips
for a living, and a distinct sense of anxiety about security.
Security guards and paraphenalia are everywhere, perhaps
creating as much fear as reassurance, particularly when
coupled with Joburg's not very good reputation. We head
straight to Cape Town without regrets.
Day 37 – Robben
Island
After sorting out a proper room we head out of the suburb
where we're based (the Cape Bowl) and into the centre. It's
all very clean, quiet and well maintained after Tanzania and
when we hit the waterfront it feels like we've gone too far
south and have stepped right off the continent.
More and more paralels with the US come to mind – the
racial diversity, the sandwich shops with five different
types of bread, the gun shops...
For the afternoon we book a trip to Robben Island, the
infamous prison island where Mandela and many others were
kept for so long. Fortunately for me and my stomach the sea
is as calm as a mill pond as we take the boat out of the
harbour. In fact the unseasonably hot and sunny weather makes
it difficult to imagine what the conditions would have been
like in winter for those imprisoned.
The atmosphere is also slightly perturbed by the bright
murals on some of the walls. When the prison was handed over
to the cultural department in 1997, the public works
department was called in to spruce the place up a bit. They
were slightly overzealous, painting pretty pictures of
animals and Father Christmas, with the result that it now
looks more like an asylum than a prison. Still the size of
the rooms in which the prisoners were locked up for up to 18
hours a day hasn't changed.
Also on the tour is the quarry where ANC members and
others were put to work quarrying useless lime. It is amazing
to think that as they hacked away at the lime, blinded by the
dazzling reflection of the sun on the quarry walls and
breathing in the choking dust, they were planning the
principle of reconciliation for a post-apartheid South
Africa, and even putting it into action by including their
warders in the education scheme that they set up. A measure
of the moral and mental strength of men such as Mandela and
Sisulu.
One of the best things about the visit is that it is given
by ex-political prisoners. Not only can these men give
testimony from their personal experience, they are lucid and
political about present day South Africa and the challenges
faced, the iniquity of the previous regime and the struggle
for freedom. In no way are they reciting some form of spiel
set down for them.
In the evening we meet Marilie, an old work colleague of
El's who has moved back to Cape Town after a stay in Antwerp.
We go to a trendy fish restaurant by the sea, with waiters
that are very serious about the food. We have a good time,
talking about things to do and gossiping about the Flemish.
Marilie clearly needs to talk about her Belgian experience –
her SA friends aren't that interested and she needs to digest
some of the less amusing parts of her time in Europe.
Day 38 Table Mountain
Another fine day dawns and we take a taxi to the bottom of
one of the most direct (apart from the cable car) and popular
ways up the mountain. The path is certainly steep, with big
blocky steps. We are soon admiring the view and after passing
through a narrow gorge and bemoaning our lack of climbing
gear surrounded by all this perfect rock, we arrive on the
top plateau. After a walk out to Maclear's beacon for the
magnificent views of Cape Point, we come back to the top
cable car station.
Unbeknownst to El, I have a little surprise for her. She
insists on a sandwich first, though, so I have to be patient
for another 30 minutes. Finally, I manage to lure her to a
quiet spot and ask her to marry me. She says yes, which is
good of her. I can therefore reveal the mini bottle of
champagne which I bought in semi-secret the day before. I had
been trying to find an excuse to disappear for a bit and when
El spied a big tourist shop, I dashed off in the direction of
a wine shop, only for the swing bridge to swing and cut me
off. Foiled! With 15 minutes to go before the boat was due to
leave, El heads to the toilet and I sprint upstairs and make
my purchase. Coming back downstairs she is clearly intrigued
by what I have been up to but despite fierce interrogation
and having to cart the bottle around for four hours without
breaking it, I keep my secret.
We take the rotating cable car down to avoid knackering
our knees on the granite steps and to mitigate the effect of
the champagne, and have a distracted afternoon.
Day 39 – Township
tour
Overnight the weather has changed. The rain has swept in
and brought a cold dampness with it. Table Mountain has
disappeared behind a grey veil and we shall not be seeing it
for a while according to the forecast. We go for a guided
tour of District six and a couple of townships.
District six in the fifties was a poor area, but with a
certain vibrancy and sense of community spirit. It was
inhabited by people from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds
so when the apartheid government reclassified it as a white
area, the whole community was moved and split up. Cape
Coloured people to coloured areas, Indians to Indian areas
and so on. The museum contains hundreds of individual
testimonies of the impact this had. Jazz bands ruined, homing
pigeons that wouldn't come back to their new home, friends
lost. And all this for nothing – by the time the last
resident had been moved out the South African government had
run out of cash to redevelop the area, so it was left as
largely a wasteland with a few mosques and churches that the
government hadn't dared knock down. However, perhaps a
happier ending is finally in sight. The first group of
original District six residents to be granted the right to
return to their original land are having houses built at the
moment.
From District six we retraced the path of many of those
who were evicted to the area, out to the Cape Flats and the
townships. These are as grim as you could imagine. Only 25 km
from the waterfront, but a different world. At the bottom of
the scale is unserviced informal housing, shacks basically,
mainly inhabited by squatters. Here there is no refuse
collection, no power, postal service, running water or
sewage. Most people living in this type of accomodation are
relatively recent immigrants to the area, the majority of the
townships having acquired at least basic facilities.
Serviced informal housing is still in corrugated iron
shacks but with access to all the facilities mentioned above.
This is still very common. Formal housing is as you would
expect in bricks and mortar and often off a tarmac road. This
is important in an area like the Cape Flats as it has a very
high water table and does not drain well to say the
least.
We visit Langa township first. The climate and conditions
are insalubrious – the toilets are equivalent to what you
might find at a rock festival and all hot water has to be
boiled on a stove. The graffiti gives a clue to some of the
social problems the area faces – 'real men don't rape' –
'don't smoke dagga' and anti-gang statements. We see an
informal school for kids that can't yet cope in a normal
school. With 30 plus children in a class teaching conditions
seem tricky – the children get most of their tuition in
Xhosa, with some English and perhaps surprisingly, some
Afrikaans. They bark a few phrases at us in English, and sing
some songs in Xhosa. The standard isn't great but coming from
a starting point of almost total illiteracy for parents and
child alike it can only help in making the transition towards
a normal education.
Next stop is Khayelitsa, the largest township in Cape Town
with probably over a million residents. In the absence of
much hope of regular employment, a myriad of informal small
businesses have been created, women selling smilies (boiled
or roasted sheeps heads), barbers, mobile phone places,
shebeens. We see a couple of these in action; a soup kitchen
and Vickys B+B, both run by positive and determined ladies,
involving their communities as much as possible. The constant
rain means we don't get much chance to talk to residents but
it does allow us to get a realistic picture of the Cape Flats
at its grimmest.
In the evening we meet two of Marilie's friends. The girl
is quite pessimistic about the future of South Africa,
voicing fears that SA could become another Zimbabwe, and
vehiculing some of the urban myths we have been reading about
on the transition to democracy. The man, however, is fairly
positive he mentions in passing that he will be so happy when
the last of the tin shacks is taken down. Another theme of
the evening's discussion is their frustration with the image
of South Africa in the outside world; with the country being
perceived as either full of racists or as a third world,
backward kind of place.