Edward St John Daniel VC

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Courage is valued as one of the most admirable of human traits, and childhood stories would lead us to believe that to be brave is to be good in all areas. However, even bravery beyond question cannot cover all the frailties of the human psyche.

A Broken Childhood

Edward St John Daniel was born January 1837 in Bristol, his father was an attorney and his mother was the grand-daughter of Henry Beauchamp St John, the 12th Baron St John. Thus it would seem he was born into comfort and priviledge, however his world was shattered by the death of his mother during the birth of his third sister in February 1850. Edward was just 13 years old - within a year he had left home and embarked upon his military career.

First Service


Daniel joined HMS Victory1 as a naval cadet, and from there moved to HMS Dauntless. In 1852 he saw his first action during the second Burmese War aboard HMS Winchester at Pegu2. During his time in Burma he developed chronic leg ulcers, which affected him for the rest of his life. At 16 years of age he moved as Midshipman to HMS Diamond3 and set sail for the Black Sea and the Crimea War. Here he joined the Naval Brigade under Captain Stephen Lushington of HMS Albion and was appointed Aide-de-camp to William Peel along with Midshipman Wood from HMS Queen.

Captain William Peel

William Peel was at this time the youngest Post Captain in the British Navy, and was considered to have a formidable future. His father had twice been Prime Minister of England, and also founded the police force. It was felt he would exceed his father's achievements. His effect upon two 17 year old boys can only be imagined, but what an exceptional group these three formed. All three were to win the Victoria Cross, but their fortunes were to take very different routes.

Three Acts of Heroism

1She is the oldest commissioned ship in the world. In 2008 she is commissioned as the flagship of the Second Sea Lord in his role as admiral in command of the Royal Navy's Home Command.2At this time capital of Burma.3The latest HMS Diamond is a type 45 Destroyer adopted by the cities of Aberdeen and Coventry.

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