Health
Created | Updated Mar 20, 2005
Health
The 1905 recipient of the Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine was a Dr. Robert Koch. He was instrumental in the isolation and pure duplication of a large number of the bacteria that plagued humans, cattle, sheep, and horses.
Plumbing was seen as a real useful instrument in the fight against
water-borne disease and schools in waste management began to open
in the U.S., Britain and Germany.
President Theodore Roosevelt in March, 1905, attacked birth control and condemned the tendency towards smaller families as decadent, a sign of moral disease.
In 1905, a major effort was being made against the "patent"
medicine trade. The Good Housekeeping (a women's magazine) Institute
began to test packaged foods and release a list of those
that they found "pure". Samuel Hopkins Adams had a series
of articles in Colliers magazine about "The Great American Fraud",
warning that the "patent" medicine manufacturers were not only
creating a legitimate class of opium addicts and alcoholics,
but that they were also blackmailing newspapers, magazines and
store owners, as well as legislatures with the threat of
financial disenfranchisement if their sick trade was not
supported with articles, laws, and a lack of criticism and
undercutting.
Meanwhile, the "legitimate" pharmaceutical companies and
"real" doctors are busy killing their patients with an equally
strenous series of mixtures and treatments, but they want
articles and legislation. Within a year, they will get them.
It was in 1905 that a woman named Sweeney in Washington, D.C.
received radiation burns from X-rays taken during the treatment
of broken ribs. She had had seven x-ray sessions and the burns
became apparent five hours after the last visit. The burns were later diagnosed by another doctor and she decided to sue.
The case
went to the Supreme Court seven years later and the doctor won.
It was in 1905 that Freud (yes, that one) wrote his
"Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality", suggesting that one's
orientation is independent of one's physical gender.