h2g2 The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: Earth Edition

Entry: How to lamb a sheep - A13143971
Author: SWL™ (trying to get my first ever entry through PR - A13101111) - U1775547

How to lamb a sheep




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It may be that you are out walking the hills of Britain one day around Easter, admiring the views and enjoying the exercise when you spot a sheep behaving differently from the rest of the flock. You may see a ewe standing up, then lying down, standing up again and pawing the ground. She is standing away from the rest of the flock. She may be bleating or grinding her teeth. She might in fact be giving birth.

Take a seat nearby. Not so close as to worry the sheep, preferably out of her line of sight. You are about to witness one of the wonders of Mother Nature.

About five months ago, (142-152 days to be precise), this sheep was “tupped” by a ram. In human terms, the sheep “had relations with” or “knew in a biblical sense” or “had a good time” with a male sheep. Now you are about to see the results.

Most sheep have no problems at all giving birth and you will be able to sit back and enjoy one of nature’s everyday miracles. A small number of sheep may have difficulties however.

How do I know things are going wrong?

The first thing you should see happening is that the waters will break. This will be quite obvious and you won’t miss it. About an hour later, the sheep will start to give birth. If it is having twins however, it may be up to two hours before anything happens. If nothing has happened after two hours, start to get worried.

Find the farmer.

The best course of action is to find a farmer, any farmer. Look around for a farm. If you can’t find one, you might consider helping the sheep.

First Steps

The very first thing to consider is, if you are female and are pregnant yourself, don’t think about helping the sheep. You run the danger of contracting Chlamydiosis, an infection caused by Chlamydophilia Abortus. Chlamydiosis is thought to be transmitted by inhalation of aerosols and dusts heavily contaminated with Chlamydophilia Abortus , which is the agent of enzootic abortion in ewes. It can cause serious disease in the unborn child, leading to stillbirth or abortion. Go and look for the farmer again

OK, you’re a bloke or you’re a woman and you’re positive you aren’t currently, or planning to be, pregnant. Untie your bootlaces, these may be needed. Wash your hands and arms. If you happen to have rubber gloves in your rucksack, put them on. If you also happen to have any lubricant such as KY jelly or Vaseline, smear your hands with it. If anyone asks why you regularly carry rubber gloves and lubricant whilst out walking, refer them to this article.

Observation

Slowly so as not to alarm the sheep, take up a position to see what is going on. Have a good look-see. Directly under the tail, there is a hole. This is the anus. Anything that is happening in this area doesn’t concern you. Directly below the anus is the vagina which should have a little lambs nose and two front feet poking out. If there is nothing, don’t panic. Using your clean, lubricated hand, have a feel inside the vagina and try to ascertain if the cervix is fully dilated. If it is, it will be quite a large opening, (about 4 inches) and will feel quite solid. If it is a lot smaller and feels soft to the touch, the cervix is not fully dilated. Sit back and wait some more.

OK. She’s fully dilated but the lamb isn’t coming out.

The most common cause of birth complications is when the lamb is big and the sheep is small. In which case, you’re going to have to give a helping hand. Reach into the sheep again and feel for the lamb. The head should be pointing towards you at the top of the sheep, (towards the spine). The two front legs should be tucked under the lambs chin. If you can only feel one leg, or none, gently feel around for the legs. Pull them downwards and backwards towards you. Now take one of your bootlaces. Make a loop and slip it around the legs of the lamb. Periodically, whilst you have had your hand inside the lamb, you will have felt the sheep having contractions, trying to push the lamb out. The next time you feel a contraction, gently but firmly start to pull the lamb out.

But, it’s pointing backwards?

If the lamb is coming out backwards, (back legs first), don’t try to turn the lamb around inside the womb. You’ll run the risk of getting the umbilical cord caught around the lamb’s neck. Make sure both legs are lined up towards you and gently pull the lamb out in time with the contractions if possible. Take great care when doing so as it is very easy to break the lamb’s ribs with this type of birth.

I think there's more than one.

Twins are quite common, more so in lowland sheep. You are going to have to sort out who's who in there. Find one head then follow the neck until you find the front leg. Pull the leg into the birth canal and tie your bootlace around it. Now find the other leg, making sure it belongs to the same lamb. Pull it into the birth canal too and secure it with your boot lace. Now, make sure the head and two front legs of the same lamb are all lined up right and pull it out in time with the contractions. Repeat the procedure for the second lamb. Make sure the first lamb is kept warm whilst you birth the twin. On occasion, sheep have triplets, so be prepare to repeat as many times as is necessary.

OK, the lamb’s out, but it’s not breathing.

A prolonged birth can often cause the umbilical cord to become detached so the lamb may not be breathing. Also, the plug of mucus in the lamb’s throat that it needs in the womb may not have come free. A first step is to tickle the lamb’s nose with some grass, trying to get it to sneeze. Or, you can try massaging the lamb to try and stimulate breathing. However the most effective way of getting a lamb to breathe is to pick it up by the hind legs and gently swing it in a 180 degree arc a few times. This invariably works. If it doesn’t, the lamb is a stillborn and there is nothing you can do. Giving the kiss of life will only force the mucus plug into the lungs.

Introduce the lamb to its parent.

Lay the lamb down by the sheep’s head. The mother, however tired and emotional, will start to lick the lamb clean. Incidentally, if you suffer from chapped lips, the lamb is covered in lanolin which is excellent for chafed or cracked skin. At this point, step back and let Mother Nature take over again. Once the lamb has been licked clean, he will find his way to his mother’s teats. Sheep have two teats and in the days before giving birth, the mammary glands have been busily producing milk for just this occasion.

Mum doesn’t seem interested.

Sometimes, particularly after a difficult or painful birth, the ewe doesn’t want anything to do with the lamb. She won’t clean the lamb or help it find her teats. Your help is needed again. Using straw or grass, rub the lamb down. This cleans and dries the lamb and helps stimulate the circulation. It is very important that the lamb gets its first feed now. The first milk from a ewe after giving birth is laden with colostrum which the lamb needs. Put the newborn lamb at the teat as soon as you notice a sucking reflex. If the lamb is weak and unable to nurse, milk out the colostrum onto your finger and rub it around the lambs mouth. This should let it get the idea and it will begin to suckle. Transfer the lamb from your finger onto the teat. Once the lamb has had a good feed, milk out some more from the teat and rub it onto the lambs face. Bring it back up to the ewe’s head again. The ewe will recognise her own scent and will hopefully accept the lamb.

If everything has gone to plan, ewe and lamb are now getting along great. You can go on your way happy that you have done a good deed. If the sheep still has not taken to the lamb, keep the lamb warm and let it feed as often as it wants from the sheep whilst you wait for the farmer or shepherd. During the lambing season, the farmer will check his sheep two to three times a day, so you shouldn’t have long to wait.

Hello SWL, thanks for writing this very handy entry

Next time though, there's no need to repost the content into the "Submit" box.

We get the clickable link to go read your entry, which I'm just going to do now.

Galaxy Babe
Scout

oops

Don't worry its an easy mistake

Nice entry

Could you use headers instead of sub headers though?

Like this ?

They've disappeared

Looking good to me. Would you like a nitpick yet?

Great entry SWL. Well done


Can you add something about the placenta delivery (are there two with twins?), and dealing with the umbilical cord?

Do sheep usually birth standing? Anything special to know if the ewe is lying down? Exhausted?


It might be nice to have a footnote explaining what colostrum is. Enzootic too.

It's a cracking good Entry, well done.

It would be nice to add some links to other Edited Entries (a terribly tedious task, I'm afraid). All or some of these would make halfway-decent links:

A5176
A526411
A467912
A1297974

There's probably loads more - I'm crap at finding Links.

One tiny thing that needs changing - Guid style call for 'single quotes', not double ones as you have in your introductory paragraphs.

It might be worth emphasising in the 'find the farmer' section that this really is the priority and that some farmers do not appreciate passers-by fiddling with their livestock, no matter how pregnant (that's the animals being pregnant, not the passers-by or the farmer).

B

nice entry

it sounds as though you have a fair bit of experience - but how do farmers take to complete strangers lambing their sheep? (that actually sounds faintly rude)

Generally, if the passer-by looks experienced and is clearly acting for the benefit of the flock as a whole, then the farmer will be grudgingly grateful. He won't take kindly to half-educated fumblers, mind.

There are certain breeds that will attempt to shoot you as soon as you stray off the OS-marked footpath, however.

B

I thought you were talking about the trying to shoot ramblers...

I think I need a lie down.

All good points, I'll try to get them all done later.

I think in trying to keep the article light-hearted and chatty, I've invented a scenario of a passer-by stumbling on a sheep needing help.

It's really meant to be a quick "first-aid" type guide entry for those with a passing interest or the just curious. Perhaps if I re-phrased it so that perhaps the reader has a croft or small-holding. That might mean including the equipment you would be expected to have to hand. It would also need to include pre and ante-natal care and a more in-depth guide to dealing with sheep rejecting lambs, pet lambs and so on. Altogether a more detailed article on animal husbandry.

no, don't change it. I like it. You never know where you're going to run into sheep, do you?

And I definitely like the chatty tone. It's what kept me reading right to the end.

if it were my entry, I'd like those links suggested up there, but I'd be more inclined to include A533161 (Miscarriage) rather than A1297974 (abortion)

There's also a very good article on being a shepherd somewhere, (written by Whisky I think), I'll need to find it.

The entry does have a great tone to it

OK, I've updated it, taking all your suggestions on board. How do I put the smiley in?

Don't. Smileys aren't allowed in Edited Guide entries.

For future reference, though, if you want to put a smiley into GuideML code, then it's done by <SMILEY TYPE="smiley"/>

B

OK, thanks