Getting Rid of a Tory Party Leader
Created | Updated Jul 22, 2003
You are a Conservative1 MP who believes that your leader is not doing a good job and you want to get rid of them. Read on to find out how.
The Petition
Your first step towards triggering a leadership challenge is to get 15% of Tory MPs to sign a letter to the chairman of the 1922 Backbench Committee2 signalling your lack of confidence in the leader. The 1922 Committee will then call for a vote of no confidence in the leader.
The Vote
If over half of Tory MPs vote against the current leader, then she or he is forced to stand down and an election takes place to choose a new leader.
A New Leader...
Of course, once you've got rid of your leader, you now have to find a new one and this starts with MPs announcing whether they intend to stand for the leadership. If more than one person announces their intention to become leader, a contest is held. All Conservative MPs vote on which person they would like to become leader and at the end of the ballot the person with the least votes is eliminated3. A new ballot is held and another person is eliminated. This continues until only two are left. The vote then goes to every paid-up member of the Tory Party and the MP that recieves the highest nuber of votes becomes leader.
Other Ways...
Of course, leaders of the Tory Party have been known to leave after General Election defeats or just when they've decided enough is enough. So don't give up hope should you not be able to get rid of your leader this time round, it'll happen eventually.
History of the Leadership Challenge and Elections
Their have been many reforms of the Tory Leadership Elections and ways of challenging the leader since 1965, when the leadership ballot was opened to all MPs4. Here is a short history, both of the reforms, and memorable moments:
- 1965 - 'Magic Circle' abolished. The ballot was opened to all Tory Members of Parliament and Edward Heath won.
- 1975 - After losing two General Elections in the same year (February and October 19745), Heath was forced to hold a leadership election. He lost and was replaced by Margeret Thatcher.
- 1989 - Sir Anthony Meyer becomes the first MP in history to challenge the leadership of a Conservative Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. Not that he was successful, he got just 33 votes in the vote of no confidence6
- 1990 - Micheal Heseltine successfully challenges Mrs Thatcher's leadership... sort of. She actually won the vote, but Cabinet wouldn't back her, so she stepped down.
- 1995 - John Major, Thatcher's successor, took the odd step of resigning as PM and standing for the leadership again. He did this in order to make a point to the less loyal members of the party, who were beginning to make grumblings about his leadership. He won, but went on to lose the next General Election.
- 1998 - William Hague reforms the election, making the last round open to all members of the Tory Party. The new system was first used in 2001, when Iain Duncan-Smith won against Ken Clarke.