Star Constellations-Hercules

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Hercules the superhero

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Genitive: Herculis

short form:  Her


Area 1,225 Square Degrees.

Looking between Vega and Arcturus with a fairly dark sky one may spot what appears to be a backwards letter k in the sky. This is the constellation Hercules

It is named after a great superhero in greek mythology. Like all good superheroes he routinely handled impossible tasks. He was born the son of Zeus and an earthly queen. This liason enraged Hera, the wife of Zeus, so she set about to destroy the boy. Hercules survived and later in life he acomplished twelve seemingly impossible tasks chronicled  elsewhere and at the end of his earthly life his image was placed in the sky.

The upper half of the letter k is comprized of the stars pi,eta,zeta,and epsilon. These are called the keystone. I wonder if it is just coincidence that the magnitude on pi is 3.14 When the messier tables were developed two globular clusters were noted in Hercules.

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Stars
StarNameBrightness (m)Distance (lightyears)Remarks
α HerRas Algathi  3.0 380 Triple Star
β HerKornephorus  2.78 162 -----
ζ Her----  3.02 35 ---
η Her----  3.48 112 -----
π Her----  3.14 --- ---
ε Her----  3.92 163 -----
δ HerSarin  3.12 78 ---
ω Hercujam    5.0 --- -----

Clusters and Nebulae
Catalogue NoTypeBrightness (m)Distance (lightyears)Remarks
M13globular cluster 5.8 15,000 to 35,000--
M92globular cluster 6.4 25,000 to 27,000--

References

Constants and Equations Page

UIUC-Kaler


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