Intro To Economics Notes 2/7/02 Models(theories)

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A model is a simplified version of the real thing i.e, abstractions from realaty.Models are neaded because reality is far to complex to see all the variables

Ingredients:
1. Definitions: all terms and concepts must be clearly defined.
2.Assumtions : state the conditions under witch the model will apply
3. Hypothoses : expres relations among variables...cause & effect relationships
4. Test-->genralizations, laws, principles

Varables
definiton: a varable is any thing that can asume difrent values:

exaples of economic varables:
price ext...

Hypothoses: the quantaty of apples that people buy depends on the price of apples.
Quantaty : dependant variable
Price: independant variable

note:
endogenous variable - value is determined inside the model
exdogenous - value is determined outside the model(exdogenous variables afect endogenous variables)

Earlier Notes A711569 Later Notes A711587

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