When you have decided to aquire a small animal, such as a hamster, gerbil, or parakeet as a pet it is important to choose one that is healthy, and hopefully friendly.

Before purchasing any animal.Be sure to find out what kind of care it needs, and weather you are capable of providing it. Please.

Choosing a healthy pet

First thing, examine the store and the cages. They should be clean, and fresh food and water should be available. If they are not, then it is probable that the animals have been reciving poor care, and are likely to die soon after you get them home. (if there are any dead animals in the cage, you should probably take your business elsewhere)

You should also look at the number of animals housed in each cage, as overcrowding increases the chance of animals having caught something. There should not be more than one hamster or gerbil for every two and one half gallons of cage volume, or more than five mice in the same size space. In a medium size birdcage, there should not be more than ten parakeets or finches.(hedgehogs, chinchillas, and rabbits should have at least a twenty gallon tank to themselves)

What to look for

When actually selecting a pet, examine them carefully. There should be no runny orifices, (nose, eyes, under tail), the animal should appear alert and energetic, and should not be overly thin. In the case of most small mammels too thin is when the bones of the spine and pelvis are clearly visible. For furry animals such as teddybear hamsters, feel along their back with a finger, and if the bones seem sharp, the animal is probably underweight.

If purchasing a bird, the same applies except for the thinness. (birds are supposed to be skinny under those feathers) However with birds there are other signs of bad health. Listless sitting with feathers puffed is one. Extreemely ratty and un-groomed feathers is another. (do not confuse this with moulting)

If you are interested in a reptile, it should not be too thin, have smooth and even scales, and also it should be examined for mites, which are very small and typically take up residence under a reptiles scales, causing a small distortion in the scale pattern. Mites are treatable, and rarely fatal, although they can contaminate an entire tank or terrarium.

It is also wise to not only examine the animal you are considering purchasing, but the others in the cage as well. If there is a sick animal sharing the cage it is possible that your animal may have caught the disease but not yet be showing any syntoms yet.

Choosing a friendly pet

With any small mammel or bird, you want one that is not terrified of you, or unreasonably prone to biting or pecking.

For small animals

When approaching the cage, look for the ones who seem curious about your approach, or who do not immediatly run and hide. Further, concenrate on those who do not panic when the cage lid is removed. Try picking one up, holding it a centemeter above the cage floor in case it jumps. If it seems unconcerned about being in your hand, and has not bitten you yet, you probably have a winner.

For birds

Try approaching the cage slowly, and take note of which birds do not join in the panicy fluttering. Then try moving a hand slowley around the outside of the cage, watching for the birds who eye your hand cautiously instead of flapping away. If possible, get the store attendant to let you put your hand into the cage, and then slowely approach your canidate. If the bird merely sidles away when your hand approaches it will probably be easily tamed. (none of this will work for finches, they just don't have the brainpower for it. if you put your hand into a finch cage and hold still for a minute or two they will simply start landing on it.) Finally, watch when the attendant removes the bird from the cage. If it draws blood attempting to escape then maybe it is not the best candidate.

Reptiles

Look for one that does not panic when approached, or attack. Iguanas particularly can be very nasty. They can whip with their tails, raising welts, and can also bite quite badly. Snakes that strike at hands are also a bit too aggressive. Smaller lizards, uch as chamelions, skinks, and geckos are not very prone to taming, and if vicious are generally too small to do any damage.

And remember...

When you make your decision, be sure to get all of the necessary supplies to keep your pet healthy too.

And if you go into a store and the conditions are bad, and the animals are unhealthy, perhaps a complaint to the management might help improve things.