Hypercoaster
Created | Updated Jan 28, 2002
A small but quickly growing subsection of the rollercoaster world. The origins of the name are unclear, but the term hypercoaster is used to refer to continuous-circuit coasters with a lift hill that exceeds 200 feet in height. (The lift hill is always the tallest part of the coaster, with the exception of powered-launch coasters and other mutants.)
There are a handful of hypercoasters throughout the world. Below is a brief (but by no means complete) list of the more notable hypercoasters in the world.
Magnum XL-200
Cedar Point - Sandusky, Ohio, USA
Magnum XL-200 is notable for being the first true hypercoaster. It was built by Arrow in 1989, and still ranks as one of the top coasters in the world. Magnum features three tunnels and a unique Pretzel turnaround.
Steel Phantom
Kennywood - West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, USA
Steel Phantom was also built by Arrow Dynamics and has been running since 1991 at Kennywood Amusement Park just outside of Pittsburgh. Steel Phantom is unique in that its second drop is down a hillside through the structure of another coaster. The second drop is long enough to classify Steel Phantom as a hypercoaster. Sadly, Steel Phantom is scheduled to be dismantled after the end of the park's 2000 season.
The Pepsi Max Big One
Blackpool Pleasure Beach - Blackpool, Lancashire, England
The Pepsi Max Big One is another Arrow coaster. (See a trend here?) The Big One features a wicked first drop that swoops to the right, after teasing you with a look at your imminent demise on the sandy beach at Blackpool. A wonderful ride, and an engineering marvel. Blackpool Pleasure Beach is an amazingly compacted park, and the construction of this monster coaster among all the other rides is a tribute to the skills of the engineers involved.
Wild Thing
Valleyfair! - Shakopee, Minnesota, USA
Wild Thing is the first Hypercoaster designed and built by Morgan Manufacturing. It snakes along county road 101 in Shakopee, assaulting the eye with its lime green and pine green structure. Wild Thing caused major traffic problems during its construction, due to driver rubbernecking.
Millenium Force
Cedar Point - Sandusky, Ohio, USA
Magnum has been eclipsed in size in its own park by Millenium Force, the first coaster to top 300 feet for a continuous circuit coaster. Designed and built by Intamin AG, it features a new elevator style of lift hill, as opposed to the typical chain lift.
Goliath
Six Flags Magic Mountain - Valencia, California, USA
Built by Giovanola, Goliath was for a short time the tallest continuous-circuit coaster in the world, standing at 235 feet with a 255 foot first drop into an underground tunnel. (It was eclipsed three months later when Millenium Force opened.)
There are of course other hypercoasters around the world, and more are being built every year. Eventually they will nearly as commonplace as the typical corkscrew coasters that are found in almost all parks.
And that ain't bad.