Pari Pichiu's Box
Created | Updated Apr 14, 2004
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In 1531, Francisco Pizarro was in a sea port on the edge of the Inca Empire. He sent a message of greeting, a picture of a saint torn from a book, to the Inca King. A year later he returned with 175 men and horses and defeated the greatest empire South America had ever seen. There are many reasons for the Spanish defeat of the Incas. One theory is that Pizarro’s original message was unknowingly infected with smallpox. The disease killed much of the Inca population so that when Pizarro returned the empire was collapsing. Another possible reason is that the Inca King Atahuallpa believed that Pizarro was the Inca God Viracocha just returned to Earth. The Incas believed that the Milky Way was a stairway used by the gods to visit Earth and in 1531 the Inca astronomers would have seen that the Milky Way's inclination to the horizon was its lowest in 10,000 years. A time for the Gods to descend. The wealth of the Incas was built on their roads. But the Incas had not invented the wheel. Only authorised people could travel the roads. Pari Pichiu means “little sparrow” in Quechua, the language of the Incas and lions are called tigers in South America. Pronunciation Guide Viracocha = bira cocka Pari Pichiu = Pari pitchoo Atahuallpa = Ata walpa |