MINIX: Making a Boot Floppy

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In this article Fu-Manchu documents the process required to make a boot floppy diskette for an Intel 386 computer, containing the root image and binary executable files for the MINIX operating system. Inserting this disk into the floppy disk drive and restarting the computer will cause the system to load the MINIX bootstrap into computer memory. This procedure is part of the MINIX Installation process.


This procedure uses a computer running Microsoft Windows 2000, connected to the Internet and equipped with a 1.44-Mbyte floppy disc drive.

Procedure


To create the boot floppy, complete these steps:


  1. On the Microsoft Windows machine connected to the Internet, create a directory or folder at the top level of the C-drive named minix, so that the path to the directory looks like this c:\minix.


  2. Download the image writing utility from URL http://www.cs.vu.nl/pub/minix/dosutil/fdvol.exe and save

    it to the directory created in the previous step.


  3. Download the ROOT image from URL http://www.cs.vu.nl/cgi-bin/raw/pub/minix/2.0.0/i386/ROOT

    and save it to the directory c:\minix.


  4. Download the USR image from URL http://www.cs.vu.nl/cgi-bin/raw/pub/minix/2.0.0/i386/USR

    and save it to the directory c:\minix.


  5. Open a DOS command window by selecting Start->Run-> then type

    cmd, which is the command processor. Press the Enter key to

    open the window.


  6. In the command window, type the command cd c:\minix and press the Enter key

    to change directory to the MINIX folder created previously.


  7. Now type the command dir to display the contents of the directory

    c:\minix. Results should look something like this:

    C:\minix>dir
    Volume in drive C has no label.
    Volume Serial Number is CCFF-09AC

    Directory of C:\minix

    12/10/2003 01:40p <DIR> .
    12/10/2003 01:40p <DIR> ..
    11/20/2003 10:26a 10,574 fdvol.exe
    11/20/2003 10:13a 491,520 ROOT
    11/20/2003 10:13a 737,280 USR
    3 File(s) 1,239,374 bytes
    2 Dir(s) 1,007,865,856 bytes free

    C:\minix>


  8. In the command window, type the command fdvol 1440 A: ROOT USR and

    press the Enter key to combine ROOT and USR images onto one floppy. Follow

    the instructions provided by the fdvol utility. A blank, formatted

    1.44 Mbyte floppy disk is required. Command and results will look similar

    to this:

    C:\minix>fdvol 1440 A: ROOT USR
    Please insert formatted diskette #1 in drive A, then hit Enter
    Progress is displayed here, followed by 'Done'.


  9. Remove the floppy. Affix a label and identify the disc as MINIX /ROOT

    /USR installation /fd0c
    .


  10. Close the command window by typing exit, followed by a press of the

    Enter key.


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