The Ultimate Marvel Film Guide: 2020 - 2022
Created | Updated Mar 1, 2024
1944-1990 | 1998-2004 | 2005-2009 | 2010-2014 | 2015-2016 | 2017-2019 | 2020-2022
Since 2008 the Marvel Cinematic Universe has dominated the world's box office, with inter-connected stories and each film impacting on events on the next. In each, the heroes save the world from a deadly menace, yet in 2020 these very heroes faced a global threat that defeated their box office success, the Covid pandemic which closed cinemas worldwide. During the time that cinemas closed, the popularity of home streaming services, such as Disney+, surged, encouraging Marvel fans to view their shows from the safety and comfort of their own homes, away from cinemas, which are enclosed spaces where an airborne virus might thrive.
By 2020 through acquiring 20th Century Fox, Disney had reacquired the film rights to almost all Marvel characters, with the most notable exceptions being Spider-Man, whose rights were held by Columbia Pictures' parent company Sony, with some rights to Hulk and Namor owned by Universal Pictures. This meant that not every film featuring Marvel characters made in this period was part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Marvel was also dedicated to increasing the amount of LGBTQ+ representation within their films, which would have a negative impact on their overall box office as none of Marvel's films made between 2020 and 2022 were released in the world's largest film market, China. Consequently this would have an impact on their success, which was lambasted by critics with the slogan 'Go Woke, Go Broke'. This would be a lesser factor influencing the films' success than both audiences staying away from cinema in the wake of the pandemic as well as the rise in popularity of streaming service Disney+.
Marvel Films
Marvel also conceived their films as having over-reaching story arcs and grouped their films into 'phases'. All the films made by Marvel in this period were part of Phase 4 of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, which had failed to capture the excitement of earlier phases and was largely considered anticlimactic following the Infinity Saga1. The Marvel Cinematic Universe consisted of the following films to date:
Phase 1: | Phase 2: | Phase 3: |
---|---|---|
1. Iron Man (2008) 2. The Incredible Hulk (2008) 3. Iron Man 2 (2010) 4. Thor (2011) 5. Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) 6. Avengers Assemble (2012) | 7. Iron Man 3 (2013) 8. Thor: The Dark World (2013) 9. Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) 10. Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) 11. Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) 12. Ant-Man (2015) | 13. Captain America: Civil War (2016) 14. Doctor Strange (2016) 15. Guardians of the Galaxy, Vol 2 (2017) 16. Spider-Man Homecoming (2017) 17. Thor: Ragnarok (2017) 18. Black Panther (2018) 19. Avengers: Infinity War (2018) 20. Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018) 21. Captain Marvel (2019) 22. Avengers: Endgame (2019) 23. Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019) |
Phase One Complete | Phase Two Complete | Phase Three Complete |
Listed below are all the Marvel film adaptations made in this period, with recurring actors and characters who appear in other films shown in Bold. Also mentioned is whether the films pass the Bechdel Test. This can be summarised as whether the film involves two or more female characters who have a conversation together that does not focus on men in general or specific male characters.
The New Mutants (2020)
Director | Josh Boone |
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Studio | Genre Gilms and Sunswept Entertainment, distributed by 20th Century Studios |
Plot | Following the death of her father and all in her village, Danielle Moonstar is taken to a hospital run by Dr Reyes who informs her that she is a mutant and is now in a home for teenage mutants. Also there are four other teenage orphaned mutants who are learning to control their powers before being allowed to leave the hospital. Yet soon all their nightmares start coming to life and attacking them while they uncover who is really behind the hospital. |
Length | 91 minutes |
Setting | A hospital for mutant children |
Characters |
|
Related Films | The X-Men series, particularly Logan2 |
Bechdel Test | Easy Pass |
Cameos | Marilyn Manson voices the Smiley Men |
The New Mutants was an attempt to make a trilogy of low-budget superhero film that took the X-Men in a new direction with a younger cast of mutant heroes and is the first Marvel film to have openly gay characters. Filming finished in September 2017. Originally intended to be a horror, the film was toned down during production only for the original release date of 2018 to pass by, followed by reshoots intended to make the film scarier. Release was again delayed as Disney negotiated the purchase of 20th Century Fox and after numerous release dates came and went with rumours implying that the delay in release date was because film was terrible, although the previous X-Men films had failed to do well also3. The film was finally released in August 2020 only to immediately bomb like many films released during the height of the Covid pandemic, recouping less than half its production costs. The proposed sequels stood no chance of being made.
Black Widow (2021)
Director | Cate Shortland |
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Studio | Marvel Studios |
Plot | In the 1990s a team of Russian agents, including two young girls, posed as a typical American family in order to infiltrate a top-secret project in the United States, successfully stealing mind-control technology. The girls are then sent to Russia's 'Red Room' to be trained as 'Black Widow' assassins, though one, Natasha Romanoff, later escaped and defected to become a SHIELD agent. Ten years later following the events of Captain America: Civil War Romanoff is on the run from General Ross, who believes she is a traitor. She is contacted by her former adoptive sister, Yelena Belova, who reveals that the Red Room, which Romanoff had thought destroyed, still exists and is using the mind-control technology to create a network of female assassins worldwide who would do anything ordered by General Dreykov. They have a gas that neutralises the effects of the mind control. Can Romanoff and her sister re-unite their former family in order to defeat Dreykov's plan for world domination? |
Length | 129 minutes |
Setting | Ohio 1995; 2016 Norway; Budapest, Hungary; Saint Petersburg, Russia |
Characters |
|
Related Films | All Marvel Cinematic Universe, especially:
|
Bechdel Test | Pass |
Cameos | Contessa Valentina Allegra de Fontaine (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) |
Post-Credits Scene | Yes |
This film is set between the events of Captain America: Civil War and
Avengers: Infinity War. Ever since the character first appeared ten years earlier there had been calls for a Black Widow film, with more of a spy film feel than the science fiction of other instalments of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. As with many other Marvel films, a Disney + spin-off series is expected.
This is the first film in Marvel's Phase 4, which to date had included three television series made for the online Disney + streaming service. One of which, The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, had first featured the enigmatic character of Contessa Valentina Allegra de Fontaine who appears briefly in this film, although Black Widow had been intended to be released first but was delayed for over a year due to the Covid pandemic. The character of Yelena Belova would also return in Hawkeye.
The film had a surprising lasting legacy when it was released on Disney+'s pay-per-view Premier Access on the same day as in cinemas due to the pandemic, leading to an immediate lawsuit from star Scarlett Johansson. While Johansson's contract entitled her to a share of any cinema revenue, this was not covered by profits Disney acquired from online viewing platforms. She claimed that Disney violated the terms of the contract, with home media releases typically delayed by at least 90 but more often 120 days after cinema debut. The treatment Disney afforded Johansson resulted in an immediate backlash with other actors and directors including the Russo brothers, two of whose films are among the ten most successful of all time, to delay signing contracts with Disney in case they too were treated the same way. Disney have since stated that they will delay releasing films on Disney+ for at least 45 days.
Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021)
Director | Destin Daniel Cretton |
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Studio | Marvel Studios |
Plot | Xu Wenwu has owned the mystical Ten Rings for thousands of years and these have granted him immortality and the ability to influence history with his terrorist organisation also called the Ten Rings. After learning of Ta Lo, a village on the border of Earth and parallel dimensions, he attempts to conquer it but is prevented from entering by the guardian, Ying Li. The two fall in love and Wenwu choses to live a normal life with his new wife, having two children, until she is murdered after Wenwu's life catches up with him. He then trains his son Shang-Chi to be an assassin while neglecting his daughter Xialing, who secretly learns martial arts regardless. Years after running away and working as a valet with his best friend Katy, assassins threaten Shang-Chi's life and steal a pendant his mother gave him. He reunites with his sister to warn her only to learn that their father plans to attack the village of Ta Lo, as he believes his dead wife is being imprisoned there. Is this true, or is he being manipulated into attacking, and can Shang-Chi save the day? |
Length | 132 minutes |
Setting | San Francisco, Macau and mythical dimension of Ta Lo |
Characters |
|
Related Films | All Marvel Cinematic Universe |
Bechdel Test | Pass |
Cameos |
|
Post-Credits Scene | Both mid-credits and post-credits |
The original comic book characters had Shang-Chi's father played by the racist Fu Manchu which was later changed to a still heavily-stereotyped character called the Mandarin. The Ten Rings organisation had been referenced in Iron Man and the Mandarin was revealed to be a fake in Iron Man 3, leaving the way for this less offensive character of Wenwu. This was the ninth most-successful film of 2021.
Venom: Let There Be Carnage (2021)
Director | Andy Serkis |
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Studio | Columbia Pictures |
Plot | Raised in an orphanage, in 1996 Frances Barrison aka Shriek, who can use screaming as a sonic weapon is taken away and shot by a green policeman Patrick Mulligan, in the eye as she screams, permanently damaging his hearing. Her boyfriend Cletus Kasady later becomes a serial killer and, after being caught, is interviewed by struggling journalist Eddie Brock, who from the conversations and with his symbiote Venom's help is able to deduce where Cletus buried his victim's bodies, rebuilding his career. Cletus bites Brock in anger, which leads to his being infected with his own alien symbiote named Carnage. Meanwhile Brock's relationship with Venom is strained, and his ex- fiancée Anne announces she plans to marry another. Carnage and Cletus escape during their execution and rescue Barrison and they plan to murder Patrick Mulligan for revenge. Meanwhile Venom decides to live alone, outside Brock's body. Will Brock and Venom overcome their difficulties and be able to save Mulligan from Carnage and Shriek? |
Length | 97 minutes |
Setting | San Francisco in 1996 and earlier 2020s |
Characters |
|
Cameos |
|
Stan Lee Cameo | His face appears on a magazine cover in Mrs Chen's shop |
Related Films | Venom (2018) |
Bechdel Test | Fail |
Mid-Credits Scene | Yes, tying it in to Spider-Man: No Way Home |
Andy Serkis was hired as director for this film due to his extensive experience in mo-cap, and he agreed on the proviso that production be based in the UK. Filmed in both London and San Francisco, postproduction on this film was halted due to the Covid pandemic. Filming was also interrupted by filming of The Matrix Resurrections in San Francisco at the same time, which was used to advantage with helicopters being used in that production being filmed and described as police choppers out searching for Cletus. Despite being delayed by a year, on release it was the most-successful film released in cinemas following the Covid outbreak and ended the year as the seventh most successful film of the year4. It is also the shortest superhero film since Fantastic 4: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007) and had better reviews than the original film.
Eternals (2021)
Director | Chloé Zhao |
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Studio | Marvel Studios |
Plot | The Eternals are a group of immortal aliens who were sent to Earth 7,000 years ago by a godlike Celestial called Arishem to protect the inhabitants from a race of fierce predators called Deviants. Almost five hundred years after the last Deviant is believed to have died they reappear following a worldwide earthquake, more powerful than ever, and able to kill the Eternals. Can the Eternals defeat the Deviants, what is the truth behind their mission and how does it relate to the forthcoming end of the world in seven days? |
Length | 157 minutes |
Setting | Across Earth, 5000 BC - 2021 AD |
Eternals |
|
Characters |
|
Bechdel Test | Pass |
Cameos |
|
Post-Credits Scene | Mid-credits and post-credits. |
Eternals is one of the weakest Marvel Studio films, being largely independent of the main run of Marvel films. It was also the second-longest film in the series at time of release. It features extra exposition and immortal characters it is difficult to care about while the threat they face is vague until the very end.
The Eternals characters of Thena, Ikaris, Sersi, Makkari, Phastos are inspired by ancient gods Athena, Icarus, Circe, Mercury and Hephaestus. The film has been praised for diversity, including both the first deaf (Makkari, played by deaf actress Lauren Rodloff) and the first gay superheroes in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. This film was banned in China for two reasons, as director Zhao has criticised the Chinese government. It also contains a gay character, which has also led to the film being banned in many other countries especially in the Middle East after Marvel announced they would not edit out the few scenes in which Phastos' sexuality is mentioned. As the film features Kit Harrington and Richard Madden, the 'Game of Thrones Curse' rumour continues.
This was the tenth most-successful film of 2021, shortly behind Marvel Studio's other film of the year Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings. Marvel Studio's domination of the box office seemed threatened as they were both beaten at the box office by two Sony/Columbia Pictures films based on Marvel properties, a James Bond film, three Chinese films, a monster mash-up and car flick5.
Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)
Director | Jon Watts |
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Studio | Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios |
Plot | Peter Parker and his friends' lives are forever changed after having Parker's secret identity had been revealed by Mysterio and framed for his murder. Parker seeks help from Dr Strange to make everyone forget that he was Spider-Man but after interrupting Strange the spell goes out of control and everyone who knew that Peter Parker was Spider-Man from alternate realities begin to be brought to his universe, threatening the fabric of space-time. The only way to repair the damage is by sending those who have crossed to his Earth back to their realities, however Parker discovers that many of the villains left their realities moments before they died and if he returns them then he is dooming them to die. |
Length | 148 minutes |
Setting | New York |
Characters |
|
Related Films | Spider-Man films and Marvel Cinematic Universe, especially:
|
Bechdel Test | Bare pass6 |
Cameos |
|
Post-Credits scene | Both mid-credits scene and post-credits trailer |
Originally Sony and Disney's deal regarding Spider-Man had ended following Spider-Man: Far From Home. Sony, who own Columbia Pictures and Disney, who owned Marvel Studios, had announced that they would no longer co-operate on future Spider-Man films, only for a fan backlash led by Tom Holland convinced both companies to change their mind. Disney agreed to fund 25% of the film for 25% of the profit and allow Marvel characters to appear in exchange for Spider-Man appearing in later Marvel Cinematic Universe films. As well as being set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, this film features previous live-action Spider-Man characters in a way similar to Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018) though without any direct reference to that animated film.
Charlie Cox had played Matt Murdock on Netflix series Daredevil (2015-18); this is the first time a Netflix Marvel spin-off actor has appeared in an official Marvel film. Arian Moayed would later again play Agent Cleary in Marvel spin-off series Ms Marvel.
This was by far the most successful film of 2021 at the box office. In fact, both Sony's superhero films of 2021 out-performed all of Disney's Marvel films.
Morbius (2022)
Director | Daniel Espinosa |
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Studio | Columbia Pictures |
Plot | Dr Michael Morbius and his best friend since childhood Lucien aka 'Milo' have a rare but fatal blood disease. Morbius, helped by Dr Martine Bancroft, believes an illegal experiment using genetic material from a vampire bat will cure Milo and himself, but instead it turns them into 'vampires'. He also has an uncontrollable blood lust and, if he doesn't drink regularly blood or a synthetic substitute, he loses control and will drink the blood of anyone near. While Morbius is horrified by what has happened, Milo delights in his new powers. Can Morbius save the day? |
Length | 140 minutes |
Setting | New York and Greece, Sony's Spider-Man Cinematic Universe |
Characters |
|
Related Films | Sony's Spider-Man Cinematic Universe, Spider-Man and Venom films |
Bechdel Test | Fail |
Cameos | Adrian Toomes aka Vulture (Michael Keaton) |
Post-Credits Scene | Both mid-credits and end-credits |
This film was delayed by almost two years by the Coronavirus pandemic and it is notable that the film is quite different from the story portrayed in the trailer. Whereas in 2021 the Sony Spider-Man Cinematic Universe films Venom 2 and Spider-Man: No Way Home beat Marvel at their own game, Morbius flopped, making back its production budget but losing Sony a vast sum. Originally released in March 2022, after an ironic internet campaign appeared to praise the film, Sony decided to try releasing the film in cinemas again in June 2022, only for it once again to lose money, leading to an internet campaign saying that all the viewers were inadvertently busy that weekend then and unsuccessfully calling for Sony to release it in cinemas a third time.
Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022)
Director | Sam Raimi |
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Studio | Marvel Studios |
Plot | Dr Stephen Strange has dreams in which he dies trying to save the life of a teenage girl called America and is depressed that Christine, the love of his life, marries another. After spotting a monster attack New York, he realises it is both being controlled by the sort of runes used by witches and chasing the girl in his dream. She tells him that she is being hunted by demons as she can open portals through the multiverse to different parallel universes and that the dream was real but a vision of what happened to one of his parallel selves in a different universe. Strange goes to speak to Wanda Maximoff for advice only to discover that she is the one behind the attacks. Wanting to be reunited with her two sons, even though they had never really existed in this dimension, she plans to absorb America's power so she can travel to a parallel universe where they do exist and she can live as their mother. The only way to do this is by killing America, and she has been reading evil book the Darkhold that takes a toll on all who read it in order to do so. Wanda destroys Kamar-Taj to get to America, with Strange and America fleeing to a different universe, Earth-838. Wanda 'dreamwalks', controlling the Wanda Maximoff on Earth-838, to try and get America there while Strange is held prisoner by the Illuminati, Earth-838's heroes. This includes that universe's Professor Charles Xavier, Mister Fantastic, Mordo and Black Bolt, as well as a Captain Carter where Peggy Carter received the super-soldier serum rather than Steve Rogers, and a Captain Marvel who is Maria Rambeau rather than her best friend Carol Danvers. Can Dr Strange, America, Christine and the Illuminati stop the Scarlett Witch from being reunited with her children, no matter the cost? Will the only way to stop her be to use the Darkhold, and what impact will this have on Dr Strange? |
Length | 126 minutes |
Setting | 21st Century Earth six months after Spider-Man: No Way Home, across the multiverse |
Characters |
|
Illuminati in Universe 838 |
|
Related Films | All MCU films, plus X-Men, plus Disney+ show WandaVision (2021) |
Bechdel Test | Pass |
Cameos |
|
Post-Credits Scene | Both mid-credits and post-credits scenes |
This film is the first to bring many key Marvel characters whose film rights had been owned by 20th Century Fox into the Marvel Cinematic Universe for the first time, even if only in a parallel universe. Key among these are Sir Patrick Stewart who had been playing Professor Charles Xavier in the The X-Men films, with a third actor to play Mister Fantastic of the Fantastic Four.
Marvel's television series have also played a major part in this film, with references to three different shows. Wanda Maximoff's sons had previously appeared in WandaVision (2021), played by the same children. Captain Carter had first appeared in animated spin-off What If...? (2021) while Black Bolt played by Anson Mount had previous starred in short-lived series Inhumans (2017). Bruce Campbell cameos, having cameoed in every film in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy (2002-7).
Filming was frequently delayed by the Covid-19 pandemic and it had originally intended for this film to be released in May 2021, before Spider-Man: No Way Home. In the comics America is an LGBT character and though this is not hinted at during the film other than her wearing a rainbow badge, she does mention having 'two mothers'. Consequently when Marvel refused to remove this reference, the film was banned in the usual homophobic countries including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Egypt and the world's largest cinema audience in China. It was the fourth highest grossing film of 2022, after Avatar: The Way of Water, Top Gun: Maverick and Jurassic World Dominion.
Thor: Love and Thunder (2022)
Director | Taika Waititi |
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Studio | Marvel Studios |
Plot | Dying of cancer, Dr Jane Foster finds her ex-boyfriend Thor's old hammer, which magically has the ability to transform her into a demigod, though at a cost. She joins Thor, Valkyrie and Korg on their quest to rescue kidnapped Asgardian children from the Shadow Realm. They face Gorr the God Butcher, who seeks revenge on all gods for allowing his daughter to die despite their devotion, who has the Necrosword which can kill immortal beings. He also seeks to travel to Eternity, where he believes dwells a magical being who can grant wishes. |
Length | 119 minutes |
Setting | 21st Century Earth and Shadow Realm |
Characters |
|
Guardians of the Galaxy |
|
Related Films | All Marvel Cinematic Universe especially Thor films |
Bechdel Test | Pass |
Cameos |
|
Post-Credits Scene | Both mid-credits and end credits |
Bizarrely this film's plot is that Jane, dying of cancer, finds and decides to keep the hammer Mjolnir, which belonged to her ex-boyfriend. She then decides to dress in his clothes and give herself his name of 'The Mighty Thor', which is very odd behaviour. Thor is Thor's first name and he and Jane never married, and if they had she would be Mrs Odinson, not Mrs Thor. While some heroes have aliases based on their costumes, such as Iron Man which allows someone else to be 'Iron Man' if they wear that costume, that doesn't apply to Norse gods. The plot that there is a wish-granting omnipotent being at the centre of the universe also seems odd as it makes all the plots in which the characters collected infinity stones and the like instead of visiting the omnipotent being at the centre of universe seem redundant.
The film was the eighth biggest box office success of 20228.
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022)
Director | Ryan Coogler |
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Studio | Marvel Studios |
Plot | The King is dead, long live the Queen! T'Challa has died of a mysterious illness and his mother Ramonda inherited the throne of Wakanda, Africa's secretive nation with a futuristic technology based on their monopoly of wonder-metal vibranium. A year later the CIA are using a vibranium detector designed by a teenager and locate the presence of vibranium in the sea, much to the ire of Namor, the leader of an aquatic civilisation descended from refugees who fled the conquistadors. He orders Queen Ramonda to find the scientist who created the vibranium-detector so that he can kill her, which Princess Shuri objects to. She, with Okoye, find the scientist, Riri Williams, with help from CIA Agent Ross, but they are attacked and both Riri and Shuri are kidnapped, leading to Okoye being fired from her post as general. After Riri and Shuri are rescued by Nakia, Namor attacks Wakanda, killing Queen Ramonda, and saying that he will attack again next week unless the Wakandas agree to help them slaughter everyone else on Earth. During the week Princess Shuri decides to give lots of random characters Iron Man-esque suits, so they can later have their own spin-off Disney+ series, and that Wakanda needs a new Black Panther, despite Killmonger having made that completely impossible9. She also realises that Namor is vulnerable away from water. Will she become the next Black Panther? Will her tactic of attacking him in the middle of the ocean where he is at his strongest work? |
Length | 161 minutes |
Setting | Fictional African country of Wakanda and under the sea |
Characters |
|
Related Films | All Marvel Cinematic Universe, especially Black Panther (2018) |
Bechdel Test | Pass |
Cameos |
|
Post-Credits Scene | Yes |
Chadwick Boseman who played T'Challa aka Black Panther had died of colon cancer in 2020. After considering whether to recast T'Challa, as the Marvel Cinematic Universe had with Spider-Man, Hulk and War Machine, it was decided not to. The character of Namor from Atlantis was introduced, although his film rights are jointly held by Universal which means Disney cannot make a solo film featuring the character. Despite this the sympathetic villain's backstory was changed so he and his people are now Mesoamerican. The role of Riri Williams is also changed and expanded, setting her up for her own Disney+ spin-off series, Ironheart.
As the background characters Ayo and Aneka are seen to be gay the film was not released in the usual homophobic countries, particularly China, but nevertheless managed to become the sixth highest grossing film of 2022. The acting in the film was also highly praised, with Angela Bassett nominated for the Best Supporting Actress Academy Award.
Television Spin-offs
Before Phase 4 there were television spin-offs set in the Marvel cinematic universe that were an additional extra for Marvel fans to watch if they chose, but would have no impact on the films themselves. Occasionally things that happened in the films would be mentioned in these series, particularly on Agents of SHIELD in which the plot of Captain America: The Winter Soldier had a lasting impact on the series. Overall, though, before Phase Four television series existed but were not integral. Yet in 2020 this has changed, with the plots of their new home media series directly mentioned in the films.
Phase Fours spin offs shown on Disney+ are:
- WandaVision (2021)
- The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021)
- Loki (2021)
- What If...? (2021)
- Hawkeye (2021)
- Moon Knight (2022)
- Ms Marvel (2022)
- She-Hulk: Attorney at Law (2022)
- Werewolf By Night (2022)
- The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (2022)
Into the Future
Before 2020 the Marvel Cinematic Universe expected audiences to watch one of their films roughly every six months. For most people who regularly either go to the cinema or watch films on home media, Marvel asking for four hours of their time a year is a reasonable amount. Even then, in the early days it did not matter to the enjoyment of being able to follow Iron Man 2 or Iron Man 3 if you had not watched the earlier films, same with Thor: Dark World. But since the time of Captain America: Civil War the expectation is that the audience will be intimately familiar with every aspect of the Marvel cinematic universe, and that they will automatically recognise every minor character when they reappear in later films and series. This can be seen in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness.
The Marvel Cinematic Universe passed the 100 hours of content at the end of Ms Marvel, with half of it since 2019's Avengers: Endgame and the end of Phase Three. With Disney+ overtaking Netflix to become the world's biggest online streaming service, and adding to the amount of Marvel content produced, the trend of expecting audiences to be intimately familiar with an ever-increasing amount of content seems set to continue. While cameos and minor references are a nice way to reward core fans, too much can put off the casual viewer.