 |  |  | Subject: Ways of playing Posted Aug 23, 2001 by Scumbag
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  |  | You said that there were three ways of playing.
I have seen a fourth method during a performance of The Planets (by Holst). At the start of the first movement, the violinists were slapping their bows down onto the strings. What is this technique called? Isn't it likely to snap the bow?
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 |  |  | Subject: Ways of playing Posted Sep 11, 2002 by Mikeo the gregarious This is a reply to this Posting
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  |  | When they "slap" their bows down, did you notice that the bows were turned forward, so that the wood of the bow hits the string? This is known as "col legno" (with the wood) - while it's not likely to snap the bow, it does break off the varnish from the bow, so violinists/violists/cellists/bassists often have a spare bow for this piece!
You can also spot this effect in a number of other pieces: Berlioz's "Symphonie Fantastique" (5th movement), Saint-Saëns' "Danse Macabre" and I think a piece by Ives (variations on the theme "God Save the Queen") also uses it. It's generally used when a sort of skeletal/death-like effect is desired - particularly appropriate for the first two examples I mentioned!
Mikeo
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